Description
Serendipity is a PHP-powered weblog engine. In versions 2.6-beta2 and below, the serendipity_setCookie() function in include/functions_config.inc.php uses $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] without validation as the domain parameter of setcookie(). An attacker who can influence the Host header at login time, such as via MITM, reverse proxy misconfiguration, or load balancer manipulation, can force authentication cookies including session tokens and auto-login tokens to be scoped to an attacker-controlled domain. This enables session fixation, token leakage to attacker-controlled infrastructure, and privilege escalation if an admin logs in under a poisoned Host header. This issue has been fixed in version 2.6.0.
Published: 2026-04-14
Score: 6.9 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Privilege escalation via session cookie scoping
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

Serendipity, a PHP‑powered weblog engine, contains a flaw in the serendipity_setCookie() function that uses the raw HTTP_HOST header as the domain when setting cookies. Because the header is not validated, an attacker who can influence the Host header at login can force authentication cookies, including session and auto‑login tokens, to be scoped to an attacker‑controlled domain. This enables session fixation, token leakage and, for privileged users, elevation of privilege.

Affected Systems

Vendors: Serendipity by s9y. Affected releases are versions 2.6‑beta2 and earlier. The flaw is fixed in version 2.6.0, released on GitHub. Upgrading to 2.6.0 or later eliminates the vulnerability.

Risk and Exploitability

With a CVSS base score of 6.9, the vulnerability delivers a moderate level of risk. The documented exploit scenario requires the attacker to control the Host header, which can be achieved via TLS interception, misconfigured reverse proxies, or load‑balancer manipulation. No EPSS data is available, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, but the nature of the flaw allows for remote exploitation and privilege escalation when an administrator logs in with a poisoned header. The attack vector is inferred from the description; an attacker must be able to influence HTTP requests served by the application.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 15, 2026 at 01:21 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Serendipity to version 2.6.0 or later to remove the unchecked use of HTTP_HOST.
  • Configure reverse proxies or load balancers to reject or sanitize Host header values so that untrusted domains cannot reach the application.
  • Implement server‑side validation or hard‑code the cookie domain to prevent reliance on the HTTP_HOST header.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 15, 2026 at 01:21 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-4m6c-649p-f6gf Serendipity has a Host Header Injection allows authentication cookie scoping to attacker-controlled domain in functions_config.inc.php
History

Wed, 15 Apr 2026 14:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 15 Apr 2026 14:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared S9y
S9y serendipity
Vendors & Products S9y
S9y serendipity

Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Serendipity is a PHP-powered weblog engine. In versions 2.6-beta2 and below, the serendipity_setCookie() function in include/functions_config.inc.php uses $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] without validation as the domain parameter of setcookie(). An attacker who can influence the Host header at login time, such as via MITM, reverse proxy misconfiguration, or load balancer manipulation, can force authentication cookies including session tokens and auto-login tokens to be scoped to an attacker-controlled domain. This enables session fixation, token leakage to attacker-controlled infrastructure, and privilege escalation if an admin logs in under a poisoned Host header. This issue has been fixed in version 2.6.0.
Title Serendipity: Host Header Injection enables authentication cookie scoping to an attacker-controlled domain
Weaknesses CWE-565
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-15T13:23:48.591Z

Reserved: 2026-04-08T00:01:47.626Z

Link: CVE-2026-39963

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-04-15T13:23:40.363Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-04-15T04:17:39.580

Modified: 2026-04-15T14:16:17.543

Link: CVE-2026-39963

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-15T14:28:41Z

Weaknesses