Description
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Versions 4.6.0 and above prior to 4.14.5 contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the syscheck component of the Wazuh agent for Windows. When expanding registry paths containing wildcards (* or ?), the agent allocates a fixed-size heap buffer of 256 bytes (OS_SIZE_256). By creating a registry subkey with a maximum allowed length (255 characters) inside a monitored path, a low-privileged local attacker can force an out-of-bounds write during string concatenation. Since wazuh-agent.exe runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, this can lead to a silent Denial of Service (blinding the agent) or potentially Local Privilege Escalation (LPE). This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.5.
Analysis
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Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| wazuh | wazuh | affected |
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Remediation
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Tracking
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Advisories
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References
History
Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:30:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Versions 4.6.0 and above prior to 4.14.5 contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the syscheck component of the Wazuh agent for Windows. When expanding registry paths containing wildcards (* or ?), the agent allocates a fixed-size heap buffer of 256 bytes (OS_SIZE_256). By creating a registry subkey with a maximum allowed length (255 characters) inside a monitored path, a low-privileged local attacker can force an out-of-bounds write during string concatenation. Since wazuh-agent.exe runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, this can lead to a silent Denial of Service (blinding the agent) or potentially Local Privilege Escalation (LPE). This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.5. | |
| Title | Wazuh: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in syscheck Registry Wildcard Expansion (LPE / DoS) | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-122 | |
| References |
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| Metrics |
cvssV3_1
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Subscriptions
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MITRE
Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: GitHub_M
Published:
Updated: 2026-07-16T23:57:16.037Z
Reserved: 2026-04-09T01:41:38.536Z
Link: CVE-2026-40106
Vulnrichment
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NVD
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Redhat
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OpenCVE Enrichment
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Weaknesses
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CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow