Description
Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published: 2026-05-12
Score: 8.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A use‑after‑free condition within the Microsoft Office Click‑To‑Run component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. By operating on memory that has already been freed, an attacker can hijack program control flow and execute actions that require higher rights, effectively bypassing standard permission checks. This vulnerability is an access‑control flaw classified as CWE‑284, potentially compromising system integrity.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, and Office LTSC 2024. Version specifics are not disclosed, so all current releases are potentially impacted until a patch is applied.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score of 8.8 indicates a high severity scenario. Although the EPSS score is less than 1% and the issue is not listed in the KEV catalogue, the flaw remains exploitable by users with local or authenticated access. The most likely attack vector is local, requiring the attacker to be authenticated or have physical access to the machine, making the vulnerability pertinent to insider threats or compromised user accounts.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 1, 2026 at 20:55 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the Microsoft security update that addresses CVE-2026-40420 as soon as it is released.
  • If the update is not yet available, enforce strict user privilege management and, where possible, disable the Click‑To‑Run feature to prevent the flaw from being exercised.
  • Implement continuous monitoring and audit logging for privilege escalation attempts, and regularly review access controls to ensure they align with the principle of least privilege.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 1, 2026 at 20:55 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Mon, 01 Jun 2026 19:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper access control in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Tue, 19 May 2026 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft office
Microsoft office Long Term Servicing Channel
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft office
Microsoft office Long Term Servicing Channel

Tue, 12 May 2026 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 12 May 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper access control in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Title Microsoft Office Click-To-Run Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Weaknesses CWE-284
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft 365 Apps Office Office 2019 Office 2021 Office 2024 Office Long Term Servicing Channel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-06-01T23:44:50.653Z

Reserved: 2026-04-13T00:27:50.799Z

Link: CVE-2026-40420

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-05-12T18:59:13.407Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2026-05-12T18:17:20.190

Modified: 2026-06-01T19:16:39.273

Link: CVE-2026-40420

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-06-01T21:00:15Z

Weaknesses