Description
Traffic interception vulnerability in BOSH Director vCenter CPI allows attackers positioned between BOSH Director and vCenter to impersonate vCenter REST API and capture administrator credentials via HTTP Basic auth, leading to complete virtualization infrastructure takeover.



An attacker who can intercept traffic between the BOSH Director and vCenter can establish a malicious server impersonating the vCenter REST API. When the BOSH Director makes CPI calls to perform routine cloud infrastructure operations, the attacker captures the vCenter administrator username and password transmitted via HTTP Basic authentication.



The vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication security in the communication protocol between BOSH Director and vCenter. While HTTPS may be used, the lack of proper certificate validation and pinning allows attackers to successfully impersonate vCenter endpoints. Because vCenter credentials typically grant full administrative control over the entire virtualization estate, successful credential capture yields complete takeover of every VM, datastore, and network the CPI manages.



This exposure exists on every CPI call (including routine deployment operations, not just when tags are configured) and cannot be mitigated by supplying a CA certificate alone. The attack impacts all infrastructure managed by the compromised vCenter instance, potentially affecting hundreds or thousands of VMs across multiple deployments and environments.
Published: 2026-08-29
Score: 7.7 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A remote attacker who can intercept traffic between a BOSH Director and VMware vCenter can impersonate the vCenter REST API by exploiting insufficient certificate validation (CWE‑295). This flaw allows the attacker to capture HTTP Basic authentication credentials that the BOSH Director transmits for routine CPI operations. Once the vCenter administrator username and password are obtained, the attacker gains full administrative control over every virtual machine, datastore, and network managed by the CPI, enabling a complete takeover of the entire virtualization estate.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects the Cloud Foundry bosh‑vsphere‑cpi‑release component. The flaw exists in every CPI call made by the BOSH Director to vCenter, regardless of whether HTTPS is used. All releases of the vSphere CPI that lack proper certificate validation and pinning are impacted, meaning any deployment that relies on this CPI to communicate with vCenter is susceptible.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.7 indicates a high severity impact, and while the EPSS score is not available, the lack of a KEV listing does not diminish the danger if a relevant credential capture can be achieved. The attack requires the attacker to be positioned between the BOSH Director and the vCenter endpoint, typically through a man‑in‑the‑middle or network compromise, to inject a malicious server. The attacker must then capture Basic authentication credentials, after which full administrative privileges are immediately granted. The high CVSS combined with the ability to control the entire virtualization infrastructure makes this a serious risk for any environment using the vulnerable CPI.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 29, 2026 at 03:20 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update to the latest bosh‑vsphere‑cpi‑release that includes proper certificate validation and pinning for vCenter communication.
  • Configure the CPI to enforce certificate verification on all HTTPS connections to vCenter and disable any options that allow untrusted certificates.
  • Restrict network access so that only the BOSH Director can reach the vCenter endpoint, using firewalls or network segmentation to block malicious man‑in‑the‑middle traffic.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 29, 2026 at 03:20 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Sat, 29 Aug 2026 02:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Traffic interception vulnerability in BOSH Director vCenter CPI allows attackers positioned between BOSH Director and vCenter to impersonate vCenter REST API and capture administrator credentials via HTTP Basic auth, leading to complete virtualization infrastructure takeover. An attacker who can intercept traffic between the BOSH Director and vCenter can establish a malicious server impersonating the vCenter REST API. When the BOSH Director makes CPI calls to perform routine cloud infrastructure operations, the attacker captures the vCenter administrator username and password transmitted via HTTP Basic authentication. The vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication security in the communication protocol between BOSH Director and vCenter. While HTTPS may be used, the lack of proper certificate validation and pinning allows attackers to successfully impersonate vCenter endpoints. Because vCenter credentials typically grant full administrative control over the entire virtualization estate, successful credential capture yields complete takeover of every VM, datastore, and network the CPI manages. This exposure exists on every CPI call (including routine deployment operations, not just when tags are configured) and cannot be mitigated by supplying a CA certificate alone. The attack impacts all infrastructure managed by the compromised vCenter instance, potentially affecting hundreds or thousands of VMs across multiple deployments and environments.
Title BOSH vSphere CPI Improper Cert Validation
Weaknesses CWE-295
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: vmware

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-29T02:15:11.400Z

Reserved: 2026-04-16T02:19:16.427Z

Link: CVE-2026-41012

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-08-29T03:17:06.637

Modified: 2026-08-29T03:17:06.637

Link: CVE-2026-41012

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-29T03:30:02Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-295

    Improper Certificate Validation