Description
Open-WebSearch is a multi-engine MCP server, CLI, and local daemon for agent web search and content retrieval. Prior to 2.1.7, isPublicHttpUrl / assertPublicHttpUrl in src/utils/urlSafety.ts do not recognize bracketed IPv6 literals and do not resolve DNS, which combine to allow non-blind SSRF with the response body returned to the caller. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.7.
Published: 2026-05-12
Score: 8.2 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Open‑WebSearch contains a vulnerability in the URL safety checks used by the fetchWebContent tool. The functions isPublicHttpUrl and assertPublicHttpUrl fail to reject bracketed IPv6 literals and do not perform DNS resolution, allowing an attacker to supply a crafted URL that the tool will resolve and fetch. The fetched content is returned to the caller, resulting in a non‑blind SSRF that can leak arbitrary data. This flaw is classified as CWE‑918.

Affected Systems

All installations of Aas‑ee open‑webSearch older than version 2.1.7 are affected. The issue exists in the MCP server, CLI, and local daemon components. Users running any pre‑2.1.7 release of this project are vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.2 and is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. EPSS data is not available, but the lack of DNS resolution and bracketed IPv6 support create an exploitation path that can be invoked remotely if the service is reachable from an attacker. Successful exploitation would grant the attacker the ability to read arbitrary resources and exfiltrate their content, potentially compromising sensitive information or internal infrastructure.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 12, 2026 at 16:51 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Open‑WebSearch to version 2.1.7 or later, which fixes the URL validation logic.
  • If an immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict the outbound network access of the fetchWebContent service by configuring firewall rules or host‑based rules to allow connections only to trusted IP ranges, limiting the potential impact of SSRF.
  • Monitor inbound requests to the fetchWebContent endpoint for suspicious URL patterns, such as bracketed IPv6 literals, and log or alert on attempts that do not appear legitimate.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 12, 2026 at 16:51 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-v228-72c7-fx8j open-websearch has SSRF in `fetchWebContent` MCP tool: bracketed IPv6 literals and non-resolving hostname check bypass `isPrivateOrLocalHostname`
History

Thu, 14 May 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 13 May 2026 11:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Aas-ee
Aas-ee open-websearch
Vendors & Products Aas-ee
Aas-ee open-websearch

Tue, 12 May 2026 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Open-WebSearch is a multi-engine MCP server, CLI, and local daemon for agent web search and content retrieval. Prior to 2.1.7, isPublicHttpUrl / assertPublicHttpUrl in src/utils/urlSafety.ts do not recognize bracketed IPv6 literals and do not resolve DNS, which combine to allow non-blind SSRF with the response body returned to the caller. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.7.
Title Open-WebSearch: SSRF in `fetchWebContent` MCP tool: bracketed IPv6 literals and non-resolving hostname check bypass `isPrivateOrLocalHostname`
Weaknesses CWE-918
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N'}


Subscriptions

Aas-ee Open-websearch
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-14T19:10:56.209Z

Reserved: 2026-04-26T11:53:27.705Z

Link: CVE-2026-42260

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-05-14T19:10:03.792Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-05-12T15:16:15.150

Modified: 2026-05-14T20:17:04.467

Link: CVE-2026-42260

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-13T10:38:46Z

Weaknesses