Description
Xenstore, to have an up-to-date picture of the entire system, wants to
know of domains appearing and disappearing. To make this more robust, a
new XEN_DOMCTL_get_domain_state was introduced. The management of the
bitmap underlying that operation is tied into the binding of the
VIRQ_DOM_EXC virtual IRQ. Unfortunately an error path there would tear
down the bitmap even in cases when it wasn't set up. Unprivileged domains
can trigger that error path.
Published: 2026-07-28
Score: 7.5 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

An unprivileged domain can trigger an error path in the VIRQ_DOM_EXC binding logic that removes the bitmap Xenstore uses to track domain states, even when the bitmap is not initialized. This loss of state data causes Xenstore to provide inaccurate or missing domain information, leading to interruptions in management and monitoring services that rely on Xenstore. The flaw constitutes a boundary decision problem (CWE‑459) and results in a denial of service to Xenstore.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects the Xen hypervisor’s Xenstore component. All Xen installations that implement the XEN_DOMCTL_get_domain_state control operation and VIRQ_DOM_EXC binding logic are potentially impacted; no specific version ranges are listed in the advisory.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.5 indicates a high severity, while the EPSS score of <1% indicates a low probability of exploitation at this time. The flaw is not yet listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is local: an unprivileged guest VM can issue a get domain state request to trigger the error path, which would disrupt Xenstore and any management tools that depend on accurate domain state data.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 4, 2026 at 12:58 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Workaround

There is no known mitigation.


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Xen hypervisor to the latest stable release that addresses the bitmap teardown flaw.
  • If a patch is not yet available, restrict untrusted guest VMs from invoking XEN_DOMCTL_get_domain_state or from binding VIRQ_DOM_EXC by tightening domain permissions or isolating untrusted workloads in separate domains.
  • Continuously monitor Xenstore logs and domain state events for evidence of bitmap deletions or repeated get domain state errors, configure alerts, and maintain up‑to‑date backups of Xenstore configuration for rapid recovery.
  • There is no known mitigation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 4, 2026 at 12:58 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Xen
Xen xen
Vendors & Products Xen
Xen xen

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Xenstore, to have an up-to-date picture of the entire system, wants to know of domains appearing and disappearing. To make this more robust, a new XEN_DOMCTL_get_domain_state was introduced. The management of the bitmap underlying that operation is tied into the binding of the VIRQ_DOM_EXC virtual IRQ. Unfortunately an error path there would tear down the bitmap even in cases when it wasn't set up. Unprivileged domains can trigger that error path.
Title vIRQ event channel binding may break Xenstore
Weaknesses CWE-459
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: XEN

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-28T16:33:22.683Z

Reserved: 2026-04-27T14:20:24.139Z

Link: CVE-2026-42492

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-28T16:33:22.683Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-07-28T13:18:32.123

Modified: 2026-07-28T17:16:38.303

Link: CVE-2026-42492

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-04T13:00:11Z

Weaknesses