Description
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published: 2026-06-09
Score: 7 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A use‑after‑free flaw in the Windows kernel enables an attacker who has local system access to trigger a memory corruption that results in privileged escalation. The vulnerability allows the compromised code path to execute with kernel privileges, potentially enabling full control of the affected system. It is classified as CWE‑416, a classic use‑after‑free weakness, and does not expose remote interfaces directly, but it can be triggered by locally privileged or even user‑level processes that can follow the exploitation chain.

Affected Systems

Affected products include Microsoft Windows 10 releases 1809, 21H2, and 22H2, Windows 11 releases 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, as well as Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025, both in full and Server Core installations.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7 indicates a moderate severity for the risk posed to systems that are not patched. EPSS is not available, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, but the nature of the flaw—requiring local execution and an authorized attacker—means that a malicious user or process with sufficient privileges to write memory could exploit it. The attack vector is inferred to be local, stemming from the use‑after‑free condition in kernel memory management.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 9, 2026 at 18:41 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the Microsoft Security Update for CVE‑2026‑42984 to the affected Windows and Windows Server installations
  • Reboot the system after the update to activate the kernel changes
  • Maintain a least‑privilege policy for local accounts and regularly monitor Microsoft advisories for any further updates or workarounds

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 9, 2026 at 18:41 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 09 Jun 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2019 (server Core Installation)
Microsoft windows Server 2025 (server Core Installation)
Vendors & Products Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2019 (server Core Installation)
Microsoft windows Server 2025 (server Core Installation)

Tue, 09 Jun 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Title Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Weaknesses CWE-416
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 26h1 Windows 11 26h1 Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2019 (server Core Installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2025 (server Core Installation)
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-06-09T21:51:23.599Z

Reserved: 2026-04-30T23:43:50.745Z

Link: CVE-2026-42984

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-06-09T17:17:14.347

Modified: 2026-06-09T19:32:51.440

Link: CVE-2026-42984

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-06-09T20:15:06Z

Weaknesses