Description
OpenClaw before 2026.4.10 contains an insufficient environment variable denylist vulnerability in its exec environment policy that allows operator-supplied overrides of high-risk interpreter startup variables including VIMINIT, EXINIT, LUA_INIT, and HOSTALIASES. Attackers can exploit this by manipulating these environment variables to influence downstream execution behavior or network connectivity.
Published: 2026-05-06
Score: 8.7 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

OpenClaw components before 2026.4.10 contain a deficiency in the exec environment policy that permits operators to override high‑risk interpreter startup variables such as VIMINIT, EXINIT, LUA_INIT, and HOSTALIASES. The attack allows an adversary to influence downstream execution behavior or network connectivity by injecting or modifying these environment variables. The result is the potential execution of arbitrary code or alteration of network configuration, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

Affected Systems

The vendor and product affected are OpenClaw:OpenClaw. All releases before 2026.4.10 are vulnerable, irrespective of operating system or deployment method.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.7 indicates a high severity vulnerability. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, implying no known widespread exploitation yet. However, the nature of the flaw—environment variable manipulation leading to code execution—suggests that a determined attacker could exploit this flaw if the vulnerable exec policy is active. The likely attack vector involves supply‑chain or local operator compromise, where the attacker can set the variables before a process starts.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 6, 2026 at 21:31 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.4.10 or later; the update removes the insufficient denylist and hardens the exec environment policy.
  • If the upgrade cannot be applied immediately, restrict the set of environment variables that are propagated to child processes, or explicitly deny the high‑risk variables listed in the vulnerability (VIMINIT, EXINIT, LUA_INIT, HOSTALIASES).
  • After deploying a fix or workaround, audit and monitor process launches for unexpected environment variable overrides to detect any remaining manipulation attempts.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 6, 2026 at 21:31 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 06 May 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description OpenClaw before 2026.4.10 contains an insufficient environment variable denylist vulnerability in its exec environment policy that allows operator-supplied overrides of high-risk interpreter startup variables including VIMINIT, EXINIT, LUA_INIT, and HOSTALIASES. Attackers can exploit this by manipulating these environment variables to influence downstream execution behavior or network connectivity.
Title OpenClaw < 2026.4.10 - Insufficient Environment Variable Denylist in Exec Policy
First Time appeared Openclaw
Openclaw openclaw
Weaknesses CWE-184
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Vendors & Products Openclaw
Openclaw openclaw
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Openclaw Openclaw
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-06T19:49:26.146Z

Reserved: 2026-05-01T17:00:54.537Z

Link: CVE-2026-43584

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-05-06T20:16:34.333

Modified: 2026-05-06T21:20:52.707

Link: CVE-2026-43584

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-06T23:15:17Z

Weaknesses