Description
Fluentd collects events from various data sources and writes them to files, RDBMS, NoSQL, IaaS, SaaS, Hadoop and so on. Prior to 1.19.3, the Fluentd out_http output plugin allows placeholders such as ${tag} in the endpoint configuration parameter, and if a placeholder value is derived from untrusted input an attacker can control the destination hostname of outbound HTTP requests and force requests to arbitrary internal services. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.3.
Published: 2026-07-08
Score: 7.2 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Fluentd collects events from various data sources and writes them to files, RDBMS, NoSQL, IaaS, SaaS, Hadoop and so on. Prior to 1.19.3, the Fluentd out_http output plugin allows placeholders such as ${tag} in the endpoint configuration parameter, and if a placeholder value is derived from untrusted input an attacker can control the destination hostname of outbound HTTP requests and force requests to arbitrary internal services. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.3.

Affected Systems

All installations of Fluentd using the out_http plugin with a configuration that permits placeholder expansion are affected, specifically every release before 1.19.3. Products affected include the open‑source Fluentd platform supplied by the vendor fluent. Exact version numbers beyond the mention of versions older19.3 are not listed, but any instance lacking the 1.19.3 upgrade pushes a user into risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.2 marks this as a high‑severity vulnerability, reflecting significant potential impact. The EPSS score of < 1% indicates a low but non‑zero exploitation probability, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The attack requires that an attacker can influence the tag placeholder value used by the out_http configuration; if that condition is met, the server can be coerced into making arbitrary HTTP requests, preventing effective mitigation without patching or configuration changes.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 26, 2026 at 16:43 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to Fluentd 1.19.3 or later, which removes the placeholder expansion from the endpoint parameter.
  • If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable} placeholder from the URL; alternatively restrict the tags to values only recognized by trusted sources.
  • Apply network segmentation or firewall rules to block outbound connections from the Fluentd host to internal services that should not be exposed.
  • Validate or sanitize any user‑supplied data that becomes part of tags before it reaches the out_http plugin.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 26, 2026 at 16:43 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-72f5-rr8c-r6gr Fluentd is Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Placeholder Expansion in `out_http`
History

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 09:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Fluentd
Fluentd fluentd
Vendors & Products Fluentd
Fluentd fluentd

Thu, 09 Jul 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 08 Jul 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Fluentd collects events from various data sources and writes them to files, RDBMS, NoSQL, IaaS, SaaS, Hadoop and so on. Prior to 1.19.3, the Fluentd out_http output plugin allows placeholders such as ${tag} in the endpoint configuration parameter, and if a placeholder value is derived from untrusted input an attacker can control the destination hostname of outbound HTTP requests and force requests to arbitrary internal services. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.3.
Title Fluentd: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Placeholder Expansion in `out_http`
Weaknesses CWE-918
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-09T14:40:31.700Z

Reserved: 2026-05-05T14:39:34.922Z

Link: CVE-2026-44161

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-09T14:37:58.503Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-26T16:45:03Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-918

    Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)