Description
Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Published: 2026-06-09
Score: 8.4 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability is a use‑after‑free flaw in Microsoft Office that enables an unauthenticated attacker to execute code locally when a user opens a malicious document. This flaw permits code execution in the user's context. If the user has administrative privileges, the attacker could potentially gain higher-level control. The entry does not provide further technical details beyond that it results in local code execution.

Affected Systems

The flaw applies to a wide range of Microsoft Office products, including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, Office 365 for Mac, Office LTSC for Mac 2021, Office LTSC for Mac 2024, and Office for Android. No specific version numbers are listed in the advisory, so all current releases under these families are considered potentially vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.4 marks this vulnerability as high severity. The EPSS score of < 1 % indicates that exploitation is considered unlikely but not impossible. Because the vulnerability is not in CISA's KEV catalog and no public exploit is documented, the primary risk factor is the high severity of the flaw. The attack vector is inferred to be local and requires an unauthenticated user to open a malicious Office document. Successful exploitation would give the attacker code execution within the user's session, which could be leveraged for further lateral movement or privilege escalation depending on the target environment.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 17, 2026 at 03:10 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Download and install the latest security patch for Office from Microsoft’s update service.
  • Enable automatic updates for all Office products so that future fixes are applied promptly.
  • Restrict opening of Office documents to trusted sources; treat all external documents with caution.
  • If possible, disable macros or enforce macro security settings to reduce the risk of malicious content execution.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 17, 2026 at 03:10 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 23:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Wed, 10 Jun 2026 11:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 09 Jun 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Title Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office
Microsoft office 2016
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft office Macos 2021
Microsoft office Macos 2024
Weaknesses CWE-416
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:*:*:android:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_365:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2021:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2024:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office
Microsoft office 2016
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft office Macos 2021
Microsoft office Macos 2024
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft 365 Apps Office Office 2016 Office 2019 Office 2021 Office 2024 Office 365 Office Macos 2021 Office Macos 2024
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-15T20:09:08.131Z

Reserved: 2026-05-12T16:06:43.097Z

Link: CVE-2026-45461

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-06-10T10:29:33.301Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-06-09T17:17:20.450

Modified: 2026-06-09T19:32:51.440

Link: CVE-2026-45461

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-17T03:15:05Z

Weaknesses