Impact
The flaw exists in the Windows DHCP Server and permits an unauthorized attacker to tamper with DHCP traffic over a network. The weakness is classified as CWE-229 (Improper Authorization) and CWE-349 (External Control of System or Data), indicating that an attacker can manipulate processing without proper permissions. The CVE description does not indicate that the vulnerability grants code execution or broader system control; the impact is confined to interference with DHCP processing.
Affected Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1; Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025, and their server‑core editions. All listed releases run the vulnerable DHCP Server component.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score is 9.1, indicating critical severity. The EPSS score is less than 1%, indicating a very low exploitation probability, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. The vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker who can reach the DHCP service over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required.
OpenCVE Enrichment