Description
Use of an insecure cryptographic algorithm in the cashless payment system using NFC wristbands from CasfID Servicios Tecnológicos S.L.U. (version used at Resurrection Fest 2025), which employs cards based on MIFARE Classic technology (FM11RF08S). The cryptographic weakness of the authentication algorithm allows an attacker to retrieve access keys using techniques known as Backdoored Nested Attack, read the wristband’s entire contents, and clone its credentials onto a compatible rewritable card. Exploitation of this vulnerability could enable the impersonation of other attendees, the fraudulent use of the balance associated with their wristbands, and financial losses for both the affected users and the event organizers.
Published: 2026-07-28
Score: 6.8 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability stems from using an insecure cryptographic algorithm on MIFARE Classic NFC wristbands issued by CasfID Servicios Tecnológicos. The weakness allows an attacker to recover access keys via a Backdoored Nested Attack, read all data stored on the wristband, and clone its credentials onto a compatible rewritable card. The resulting unauthorized cloning enables the impersonation of attendees, the misuse of the balance associated with the wristband, and financial loss to both users and event organizers. The weakness is a form of cryptographic weakness described by CWE‑326.

Affected Systems

CasfID Servicios Tecnológicos supplies NFC wristbands based on the MIFARE Classic family, specifically the FM11RF08S variant used at Resurrection Fest 2025. No other product versions are listed as affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.8 and an EPSS score of less than 1 % indicate a moderate severity and low exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The likely attack vector involves proximity access via NFC; an attacker with a compatible reader can exploit the weak authentication algorithm to extract keys and clone cards, potentially compromising financial transactions. The overall risk is moderate, with the primary impact being unauthorized access and financial theft.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 3, 2026 at 15:11 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

Since the vulnerability stems from a hardware-level cryptographic weakness inherent in the MIFARE Classic family, it is recommended to discontinue the use of these chips (such as the FM11RF08S variant) for payment systems and critical access control systems. As a definitive solution, organizations should migrate to smart card technologies that support robust, up-to-date cryptographic standards (such as AES-128 or higher), such as the MIFARE DESFire family (EV2 or EV3).


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Replace all MIFARE Classic FM11RF08S wristbands with smart card solutions that support robust, up‑to‑date cryptographic standards, such as MIFARE DESFire EV2 or EV3, which use AES‑128 or stronger encryption.
  • Reconfigure the cashless payment system to use the new card type and update the authentication protocol to enforce modern cryptographic primitives.
  • Conduct a security review of existing wristband inventory and audit logs to identify any cloned or compromised cards, and revoke or reissue affected credentials.
  • Consult the vendor’s security advisory at https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/insufficient-encryption-level-casfid-servicios-tecnologicos-nfc for detailed guidance and additional mitigation recommendations.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 3, 2026 at 15:11 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Casfid Servicios Tecnológicos
Casfid Servicios Tecnológicos nfc Wristbands
Vendors & Products Casfid Servicios Tecnológicos
Casfid Servicios Tecnológicos nfc Wristbands

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use of an insecure cryptographic algorithm in the cashless payment system using NFC wristbands from CasfID Servicios Tecnológicos S.L.U. (version used at Resurrection Fest 2025), which employs cards based on MIFARE Classic technology (FM11RF08S). The cryptographic weakness of the authentication algorithm allows an attacker to retrieve access keys using techniques known as Backdoored Nested Attack, read the wristband’s entire contents, and clone its credentials onto a compatible rewritable card. Exploitation of this vulnerability could enable the impersonation of other attendees, the fraudulent use of the balance associated with their wristbands, and financial losses for both the affected users and the event organizers.
Title Insufficient Encryption Level in CasfID Servicios Tecnológicos NFC Wristbands
Weaknesses CWE-326
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Subscriptions

Casfid Servicios Tecnológicos Nfc Wristbands
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: INCIBE

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-28T12:04:41.531Z

Reserved: 2026-03-23T12:50:31.162Z

Link: CVE-2026-4648

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-28T12:04:38.516Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-07-28T12:16:36.467

Modified: 2026-07-28T16:20:10.853

Link: CVE-2026-4648

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-03T15:15:04Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-326

    Inadequate Encryption Strength