Impact
The vulnerability is located in the File Transmission component of Oracle Payments, part of Oracle E‑Business Suite. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP can send a specially crafted request that bypasses authentication checks and leads to a takeover of Oracle Payments. This would compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all financial data stored or processed by the application.
Affected Systems
Oracle Payments product of Oracle E‑Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 are affected.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 9.8 indicates a critical flaw. The EPSS score is 0.00043, indicating a very low exploitation probability; however, an attacker with network access can still reach the File Transmission endpoint over HTTP and exploit the lack of authentication. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, but the lack of authentication and HTTP exposure suggest that exploitation could be feasible if a target is identified.
OpenCVE Enrichment