Impact
Based on the description, the Core component of Oracle REST Data Services handles HTTPS requests that manipulate database records. This vulnerability is an instance of Improper Authentication (CWE-284), enabling an unauthenticated attacker who can reach the service over HTTPS to update, insert, or delete data. This can result in unauthorized modifications of underlying database entries, compromising data integrity. The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates moderate severity with potential for significant integrity impact.
Affected Systems
Oracle REST Data Services versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 are vulnerable. The affected product is Oracle Corporation’s Oracle REST Data Services, a component of Oracle’s application development platform. No specific sub‑versions are listed beyond that range.
Risk and Exploitability
The vulnerability is accessible over the network, exploiting the HTTPS interface with no authentication required. The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates moderate severity and a low exploitation complexity. EPSS score is < 1%, reflecting a low but nonzero exploitation probability. The issue is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting no known widespread exploitation. Organizations running the affected releases should consider the risk of an attacker conducting unauthorized data modifications via Improper Authentication (CWE-284).
OpenCVE Enrichment