Impact
The vulnerability originates in the DDL handling component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. A high privileged attacker who can reach the database over the network using one or more supported protocols can exploit this weakness to cause the server or cluster to hang or to repeatedly crash. Successful exploitation results in a complete denial of service, affecting the availability of the database service but not compromising confidentiality or integrity. The flaw is rated with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4, indicating moderate severity. The flaw is categorized as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), indicating that an attacker could exploit authorization weaknesses to trigger the crash.
Affected Systems
Oracle Corporation MySQL Server versions 8.4.0 through 8.4.10 and 9.7.0 through 9.7.1 are vulnerable, as are Oracle MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.47, 8.4.0 through 8.4.10, and 9.7.0 through 9.7.1. These products are offered by Oracle Corporation.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score places the issue in the moderate range, while the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a very low current exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, implying no widely known, actively used exploit in the marketplace. An attacker still requires high privileges on the database and network reachability, indicating that protection by network segmentation, firewall rules, and strict role-based access controls will mitigate the risk. If the security patch is not applied, the primary method of exploitation would likely involve sending specially crafted DDL statements over an authenticated session to trigger the crash. This is an authorization-related weakness (CWE-284), underscoring the need to enforce strict role-based controls.
OpenCVE Enrichment