{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-4717", "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "mozilla", "dateReserved": "2026-03-23T23:22:35.771Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-24T12:30:40.175Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T13:11:11.515Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "Firefox", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "149", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Firefox ESR", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "140.9", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "149", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "140.9", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 149, Firefox ESR < 140.9, Thunderbird < 149, and Thunderbird < 140.9.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 149, Firefox ESR < 140.9, Thunderbird < 149, and Thunderbird < 140.9."}]}], "title": "Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component", "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2021695"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Satoki Tsuji"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "shortName": "mozilla", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T20:27:49.291Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-03-25T03:56:09.242900Z", "id": "CVE-2026-4717", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T13:11:11.515Z"}}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DA62D95E-CB01-4586-83DB-5094116FC939", "versionEndExcluding": "140.9.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02F2B82F-E997-4D5F-BBB0-237E4962555B", "versionEndExcluding": "149.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 149, Firefox ESR < 140.9, Thunderbird < 149, and Thunderbird < 140.9."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Escalada de privilegios en el componente Netmonitor. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox &lt; 149, Firefox ESR &lt; 140.9, Thunderbird &lt; 149, y Thunderbird &lt; 140.9."}], "id": "CVE-2026-4717", "lastModified": "2026-03-25T14:16:38.597", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-03-24T13:16:07.600", "references": [{"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Permissions Required"], "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2021695"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "firefox: thunderbird: Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component", "id": "2450712", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450712"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-266", "details": ["A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue:\nPrivilege escalation in the Netmonitor component"], "name": "CVE-2026-4717", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/firefox-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/thunderbird-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-03-24T12:30:40Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4717\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4717\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2026-4717\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/#CVE-2026-4717"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,149)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Firefox", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "firefox", "vendor": "mozilla"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,140.9)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Firefox ESR", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "firefox_esr", "vendor": "mozilla"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-03-24T22:35:42.485136+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the latest Firefox patch (version 149 or later) or upgrade to Firefox ESR 140.9 or later.", "Upgrade Thunderbird to version 149 or later, or to Thunderbird ESR 140.9 or later.", "Follow Mozilla security advisories linked above to download and install official updates promptly."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Privilege Escalation"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Firefox versions earlier than 149 and Firefox ESR earlier than 140.9 are vulnerable, as are Thunderbird versions earlier than 149 and Thunderbird ESR earlier than 140.9. These include both mainstream consumer releases and enterprise\u2011supported builds of the products.", "description_and_impact": "A flaw in the Netmonitor component of Mozilla\u2019s browsers and email client allows an attacker to increase their privileges within the application\u2019s process. The vulnerability can enable malicious code to run with higher rights, potentially accessing sensitive data or gaining further control over the system. The weakness aligns with improper access control because it permits a lower\u2011privilege user or process to perform operations reserved for higher\u2011privilege contexts.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The high CVSS score of 9.8 reflects a severe impact, while the absence of an EPSS score suggests limited publicly known exploitation activity. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack is likely local, requiring an attacker to execute code within a Firefox or Thunderbird process\u2014perhaps through a malicious web page or input\u2014before triggering the Netmonitor component. Remote exploitation without local user action is not described, so the risk to unattended systems is lower, but any user interaction with compromised content remains a threat."}}}}, "created": "2026-03-25T11:47:49.863777+00:00", "updated": "2026-03-25T20:50:27.717275+00:00", "vendors": ["mozilla", "mozilla$PRODUCT$firefox", "mozilla$PRODUCT$firefox_esr"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-284", "CWE-862"]}