Description
Ouroboros is a local-first runtime for AI coding agents that records their actions and applies user-defined policies to constrain behavior. In versions prior to 0.39.0, if a user clones a malicious repository and runs Ouroboros commands within that directory, it can lead to arbitrary code execution and potential system takeover. The vulnerability stems from Ouroboros loading the .env file from the current working directory. Execution-affecting environment variables such as OUROBOROS_CLI_PATH, OPENCODE_CLI_PATH, and other backend selectors are accepted directly from this local .env. An attacker can include a malicious script in the repository and point the CLI path variable to it (e.g., OUROBOROS_CLI_PATH=./malicious_script.sh). When the user executes a command like ouroboros init or any command that instantiates the adapter, the malicious script is executed instead of the intended CLI. This issue has been fixed in version 0.39.0.
Analysis
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Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q00 | ouroboros | affected |
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Remediation
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Tracking
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Advisories
| Source | ID | Title |
|---|---|---|
 Github GHSA |
GHSA-c4m7-2gwp-vw76 | ouroboros-ai Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Untrusted Project-Directory .env |
References
History
Mon, 03 Aug 2026 20:15:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Ouroboros is a local-first runtime for AI coding agents that records their actions and applies user-defined policies to constrain behavior. In versions prior to 0.39.0, if a user clones a malicious repository and runs Ouroboros commands within that directory, it can lead to arbitrary code execution and potential system takeover. The vulnerability stems from Ouroboros loading the .env file from the current working directory. Execution-affecting environment variables such as OUROBOROS_CLI_PATH, OPENCODE_CLI_PATH, and other backend selectors are accepted directly from this local .env. An attacker can include a malicious script in the repository and point the CLI path variable to it (e.g., OUROBOROS_CLI_PATH=./malicious_script.sh). When the user executes a command like ouroboros init or any command that instantiates the adapter, the malicious script is executed instead of the intended CLI. This issue has been fixed in version 0.39.0. | |
| Title | Ouroboros: Remote Code Execution via Untrusted Project-Directory .env | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-426 | |
| References |
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| Metrics |
cvssV4_0
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Subscriptions
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MITRE
Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: GitHub_M
Published:
Updated: 2026-08-03T21:19:05.967Z
Reserved: 2026-05-18T22:25:21.258Z
Link: CVE-2026-47211
Vulnrichment
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NVD
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Redhat
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OpenCVE Enrichment
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Weaknesses
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CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path