Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. A high‑privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. The flaw does not require user interaction and the scope is changed, enabling access to data beyond the originally intended boundaries.

The vulnerability impacts Adobe Commerce and its related components, including Adobe Commerce B2B, Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin, and Magento Open Source. No specific version information is provided in the advisory.

The CVSS score of 6.8 reflects the severity level defined by the CVSS vector. An EPSS score of 20% indicates a realistic probability of exploitation. Because the flaw can be exploited by an attacker who already has privileged credentials or can elevate privileges within an affected instance, the risk is significant. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog.