Impact
In DevGuard prior to version 1.4.2, authenticated users who are not members of an organization, project, or asset can create, update, reapply, or delete VEX rules and perform various vulnerability‑triage write operations on public assets. This flaw allows a malicious user to alter security information such as rules, dependency‑vulnerability events, license risks, and artifact metadata, potentially falsifying the organization’s vulnerability posture. The weakness is an authorization bypass (CWE‑285) compounded by improper role handling (CWE‑863).
Affected Systems
The affected product is DevGuard from l3montree-dev. All releases older than v1.4.2 are vulnerable, regardless of deployment size or environment. No specific platform or operating system limitations are noted.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 7.1 categorizes this vulnerability as high severity, and its EPSS score is not available, though it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog. An attacker only needs a valid user account on the instance; no membership or special privileges are required. The vulnerability can be exploited over the network by any authenticated user, making it a low‑barrier threat to any public asset exposed by DevGuard.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Github GHSA