Description
Pages belonging to largepage shared memory objects were not explicitly wired. When sendfile(2) transmitted such an object with the SF_NOCACHE flag, it freed the underlying pages after transmission even though existing mappings still referred to them.

An unprivileged local user can abuse the bug to access freed kernel memory. This can be exploited to escalate privileges.
Published: 2026-08-19
Score: 8.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Privilege Escalation
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

Pages belonging to largepage shared memory objects were not explicitly wired. When a sendfile(2) call with the SF_NOCACHE flag transmitted such an object, the kernel freed the underlying pages even though mappings still existed. This flaw allows an unprivileged local user to read freed kernel memory, which can be leveraged to gain elevated privileges. The vulnerability is a classic example of CWE‑826, Improper Release of Lock or Resource before time.

Affected Systems

FreeBSD operating system is affected. No specific version was listed in the advisory, so all installations that compile the current posixshm implementation may be impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The EPSS score is below 1 %, and the flaw is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating a low probability of widespread exploitation. Nevertheless, the vulnerability enables local attackers to fully compromise the host, which constitutes a severe and complete privilege escalation. Attackers must run locally to abuse the bug; no network exposure is required. The CVSS score of 8.8 underscores the high severity of the vulnerability.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 21, 2026 at 01:45 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update to the latest FreeBSD release or apply the security patch released in the FreeBSD-SA-26:44 advisory.
  • Restart the affected services or the system to ensure the kernel uses the patched sysctl values.
  • If an immediate update is not possible, avoid using sendfile(2) with the SF_NOCACHE flag on largepage shared memory objects, and restrict local users from creating such mappings until the patch is applied.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 21, 2026 at 01:45 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 01 Sep 2026 22:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc3-p1:*:*:*:*:*:*

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 20 Aug 2026 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Wed, 19 Aug 2026 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Freebsd
Freebsd freebsd
Vendors & Products Freebsd
Freebsd freebsd

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 06:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Pages belonging to largepage shared memory objects were not explicitly wired. When sendfile(2) transmitted such an object with the SF_NOCACHE flag, it freed the underlying pages after transmission even though existing mappings still referred to them. An unprivileged local user can abuse the bug to access freed kernel memory. This can be exploited to escalate privileges.
Title posixshm: largepage shared memory objects not explicitly wired
Weaknesses CWE-826
References

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: freebsd

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-20T18:35:54.694Z

Reserved: 2026-05-29T20:24:28.616Z

Link: CVE-2026-49427

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-08-20T18:35:51.151Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-08-19T06:17:41.977

Modified: 2026-09-01T20:06:01.460

Link: CVE-2026-49427

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-21T02:00:05Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-826

    Premature Release of Resource During Expected Lifetime