Description
The WPForms WordPress plugin before 1.10.0.5 does not verify the authenticity of incoming PayPal webhook events before processing them, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge webhook payloads and manipulate the payment state of arbitrary transactions.
Published: 2026-06-09
Score: 5.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The WPForms Lite plugin for WordPress, before version 1.10.0.5, fails to verify the source of PayPal webhook notifications. An attacker can send forged webhook payloads that the plugin processes as authentic, allowing manipulation of the payment status of any transaction recorded by the site. This authority bypass can result in fraudulent payments, unauthorized refunds, or improper order status changes, directly affecting the financial integrity of the site.

Affected Systems

This vulnerability affects any WordPress installation that has WPForms Lite installed at a version earlier than 1.10.0.5. Site owners using the older Lite edition, irrespective of the WordPress core version, are at risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates medium severity, but the EPSS below 1% and lack of listing in CISA KEV suggest low current exploitation likelihood. Nonetheless, an unauthenticated attacker can remotely satisfy the conditions by sending HTTP POST requests to the webhook endpoint, as the plugin accepts all payloads without authentication checks. The low exploitation probability does not negate the potential financial damage inherent in modifying payment records.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 9, 2026 at 17:43 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update WPForms to 1.10.0.5 or later to apply the vendor fix that validates PayPal webhook authentication.
  • If an immediate update is not possible, block or restrict incoming PayPal webhook traffic to only the PayPal IP ranges or enforce signature verification on the webhook handler.
  • Reconfigure the site or disable PayPal webhook integration until the patch is applied, ensuring no automated payment state changes can occur.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 9, 2026 at 17:43 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284

Tue, 09 Jun 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-862
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 09 Jun 2026 07:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Wpforms
Wpforms wpforms
Weaknesses CWE-284
Vendors & Products Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Wpforms
Wpforms wpforms

Tue, 09 Jun 2026 06:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The WPForms WordPress plugin before 1.10.0.5 does not verify the authenticity of incoming PayPal webhook events before processing them, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge webhook payloads and manipulate the payment state of arbitrary transactions.
Title WPForms Lite < 1.10.0.5 – Unauthenticated PayPal Webhook Forgery
References

Subscriptions

Wordpress Wordpress
Wpforms Wpforms
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: WPScan

Published:

Updated: 2026-06-09T13:15:29.218Z

Reserved: 2026-03-27T12:48:44.088Z

Link: CVE-2026-4986

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-06-09T13:15:18.622Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-06-09T06:16:53.797

Modified: 2026-06-09T14:16:44.693

Link: CVE-2026-4986

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-06-09T17:45:10Z

Weaknesses