CVE-2026-5053

NoMachine External Control of File Path Arbitrary File Deletion Vulnerability

Published Apr 11, 2026 CVSS 3.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
NoMachine External Control of File Path Arbitrary File Deletion Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to delete arbitrary files on affected installations of NoMachine. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of environment variables. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to delete files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28644.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

This vulnerability allows local attackers to delete arbitrary files on NoMachine installations. The flaw lies in the handling of environment variables, where user-supplied paths are not properly validated before file operations. An attacker must first gain low‑privileged code execution on the target system to exploit the flaw, after which they can delete files with the privileges of that session, potentially including root‑level files.

Affected Systems

All versions of NoMachine software are potentially affected as no specific affected versions were disclosed. The vulnerability applies to the NoMachine product, used for remote desktop access.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score is 7.1, indicating high severity. EPSS is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Because the flaw requires low‑privileged code execution, the attack is primarily local. An attacker who manages to execute code can delete files with the same privileges, enabling disruption or further privilege escalation. The lack of a public exploit reduces immediate threat, but organizations should still treat it as a high‑risk local vulnerability.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • If a security update or patch is available from NoMachine, apply it immediately.
  • If a patch is not yet released, restrict or monitor environment variables used by NoMachine to prevent path manipulation.
  • Deploy least privilege principles to limit access of applications that can modify environment variables.
  • Regularly check NoMachine’s advisories and keep installations updated.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 11, 2026 at 02:28 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:nomachine:nomachine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Nomachine
Nomachine nomachine
Vendors & Products Nomachine
Nomachine nomachine
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description NoMachine External Control of File Path Arbitrary File Deletion Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to delete arbitrary files on affected installations of NoMachine. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of environment variables. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to delete files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28644.
Title NoMachine External Control of File Path Arbitrary File Deletion Vulnerability
Weaknesses CWE-73
References
Metrics cvssV3_0

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H'}

Weaknesses
  • CWE-73

    External Control of File Name or Path

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
zdi
Published
Updated
Apr 13, 2026, 4:18 PM
Reserved
Mar 27, 2026, 6:05 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Apr 11, 2026, 1:16 AM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 10:58 AM