CVE-2026-53083

bpf: Fix RCU stall in bpf_fd_array_map_clear()

Published Jun 24, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix RCU stall in bpf_fd_array_map_clear()

Add a missing cond_resched() in bpf_fd_array_map_clear() loop.

For PROG_ARRAY maps with many entries this loop calls
prog_array_map_poke_run() per entry which can be expensive, and
without yielding this can cause RCU stalls under load:

rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 30932 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.14.0-13195-g967e8def1100 #2 PREEMPT(undef)
Workqueue: events prog_array_map_clear_deferred
RIP: 0010:write_comp_data+0x38/0x90 kernel/kcov.c:246
Call Trace:
<TASK>
prog_array_map_poke_run+0x77/0x380 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:1096
__fd_array_map_delete_elem+0x197/0x310 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:925
bpf_fd_array_map_clear kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:1000 [inline]
prog_array_map_clear_deferred+0x119/0x1b0 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:1141
process_one_work+0x898/0x19d0 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
worker_thread+0x770/0x10b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
kthread+0x465/0x880 kernel/kthread.c:464
ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
ret_from_fork_asm+0x19/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

The vulnerability arises in the Linux kernel BPF subsystem when the bpf_fd_array_map_clear function fails to yield the CPU during a loop that clears entries from a PROG_ARRAY map. The loop repeatedly calls a resource‑intensive routine and, without a call to cond_resched(), can cause the RCU subsystem to stall under heavy load. When RCU stalls, callbacks and workqueue items are delayed, which can make the system unresponsive and effectively result in a denial of service. This is a CWE‑820 type weakness, indicating improper restriction of operations in a critical subsystem.

Affected Systems

The flaw affects all Linux kernel releases that contain the bpf_fd_array_map_clear function before the patch commit 4406942e65ca128c56c67443832988873c21d2e9 is applied. Kernels older than or equal to 6.14.0-13195-g967e8def1100 are known to be vulnerable, and the advisory references list the precise commit series that add the missing cond_resched().

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 5.5, indicating moderate severity, while the EPSS score of < 1% shows that it is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The description and logs suggest that the attack vector requires control over large BPF PROG_ARRAY maps, typically inherited by privileged users or applications that expose BPF functionality to untrusted code. Since the vulnerability is triggered by clearing many entries under load, the risk is moderate rather than high, but the potential impact of an RCU stall justifies prompt remediation. (The inferred attack vector is outlined because it is not explicitly stated in the official description.)

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Linux kernel to a release that includes the patch commit 4406942e65ca128c56c67443832988873c21d2e9 ensuring cond_resched() is present in bpf_fd_array_map_clear.
  • If a kernel upgrade cannot be performed immediately, limit operations that clear large PROG_ARRAY maps and schedule such clearances during periods of low system activity to avoid prolonged RCU stalls.
  • Set up monitoring for RCU stall indicators and review kernel logs for delayed workqueue processing, adjusting workloads or kernel parameters as needed to mitigate potential performance regressions.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 12, 2026 at 06:45 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8566-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8567-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8568-1 Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8569-1 Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8574-1 Linux kernel (GCP FIPS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8593-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8574-2 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8595-1 Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8596-1 Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8595-2 Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8603-1 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8606-1 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8607-1 Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8608-1 Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8609-1 Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8574-3 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8595-3 Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8618-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8619-1 Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8663-1 Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8664-1 Linux kernel (NVIDIA BaseOS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8665-1 Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8728-1 Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8728-2 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8728-3 Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-400
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-820
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Low

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-400
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix RCU stall in bpf_fd_array_map_clear() Add a missing cond_resched() in bpf_fd_array_map_clear() loop. For PROG_ARRAY maps with many entries this loop calls prog_array_map_poke_run() per entry which can be expensive, and without yielding this can cause RCU stalls under load: rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 30932 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.14.0-13195-g967e8def1100 #2 PREEMPT(undef) Workqueue: events prog_array_map_clear_deferred RIP: 0010:write_comp_data+0x38/0x90 kernel/kcov.c:246 Call Trace: <TASK> prog_array_map_poke_run+0x77/0x380 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:1096 __fd_array_map_delete_elem+0x197/0x310 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:925 bpf_fd_array_map_clear kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:1000 [inline] prog_array_map_clear_deferred+0x119/0x1b0 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:1141 process_one_work+0x898/0x19d0 kernel/workqueue.c:3238 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline] worker_thread+0x770/0x10b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x465/0x880 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153 ret_from_fork_asm+0x19/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK>
Title bpf: Fix RCU stall in bpf_fd_array_map_clear()
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Linux
Published
Updated
Nov 6, 2026, 4:23 PM
Reserved
Jun 9, 2026, 7:44 AM
Status
Modified
Published
Jun 24, 2026, 5:17 PM
Modified
Nov 6, 2026, 5:18 PM
Severity
Low
Public date
Jun 24, 2026, 12:00 AM