Impact
Ground Station versions before 0.6.0 allow an unauthenticated user to use the Socket.IO interface on port 7000 to persist a malicious orbital source URL in the database. The application fails to validate or sanitise the supplied URL, and the same URL is used by the backend to perform an outbound HTTP request. The request’s status code and error message are returned to all connected clients, giving attackers a stealthy oracle to discover internal or cloud‑metadata responses. The flaw is a blind SSRF that can be triggered without user interaction and its persistence across restarts makes it a durable long‑term threat.
Affected Systems
The affected vendor is Efstratios Goudelis, and the product is Ground Station. Any deployment running a version earlier than 0.6.0 is vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 9.2 classifies this as critical. Because there is no authentication and the Socket.IO server permits connections from any origin, an attacker can reach the service if port 7000 is exposed. The lack of a host whitelist, scheme restriction, or loopback block means the attacker can target internal IPs, RFC1918 ranges, or the instance‑metadata service at 169.254.169.254, potentially reading private data or facilitating lateral movement. The EPSS score is not publicly available, and the vulnerability is not yet listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, but the high severity and broad exploitation surface warrants urgent attention.
OpenCVE Enrichment