Description
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.6, Open WebUI lets a user who can create, update, or import workspace models store arbitrary meta.knowledge entries on their model without checking whether they own or can read the referenced files. Open WebUI then treats meta.knowledge entries of type file as an authorization source in two places: the built-in view_file tool reads the file's extracted text, and has_access_to_file()'s model branch authorizes the file content and file delete endpoints. A malicious model owner can therefore attach another user's file ID to their model metadata and read or delete that private file. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.6.
Published: 2026-06-23
Score: 7.1 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to version 0.9.6, a user who can create, update, or import workspace models could add arbitrary meta.knowledge entries to their models without authority checks on referenced files. The system treats meta.knowledge entries of type file as an authorization source. In particular, the view_file tool extracts file text and has_access_to_file() authorizes file content and delete endpoints. A malicious model owner can therefore attach another user’s file ID to their metadata and read or delete that private file. This unauthorized disclosure and deletion violate confidentiality and integrity for other users. The flaw arises from improper authorization (CWE‑284), insecure control of functionality (CWE‑285), and missing authorization checks (CWE‑862).

Affected Systems

The affected product is Open WebUI from the vendor open‑webui. All installations running a version earlier than 0.9.6 are vulnerable. The vulnerability is fixed in version 0.9.6 and later; no other vendors or products are known to be impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.1 indicates a moderate‑to‑high severity issue. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting no active exploitation has been observed in the wild. The likely attack vector is an authenticated user with model‑management privileges who can create or modify workspace models; such a user can supply a crafted meta.knowledge file reference to a target user’s file, bypassing the access‑control checks. Under these conditions, the vulnerability can be exploited without special system access or additional credentials.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 24, 2026 at 10:54 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Open WebUI to version 0.9.6 or later, which removes the file‑reference authorization flaw.
  • Scan all existing workspace models for meta.knowledge entries that reference files outside the owner’s scope and either delete or correct those entries.
  • Restrict the permission to create or edit workspace models to trusted administrators only, limiting the ability to attach arbitrary file references.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 24, 2026 at 10:54 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-vjqm-6gcc-62cr Open WebUI: Forged model meta.knowledge allows cross-user file read and deletion
History

Tue, 23 Jun 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Open-webui
Open-webui open-webui
Vendors & Products Open-webui
Open-webui open-webui

Tue, 23 Jun 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 23 Jun 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.6, Open WebUI lets a user who can create, update, or import workspace models store arbitrary meta.knowledge entries on their model without checking whether they own or can read the referenced files. Open WebUI then treats meta.knowledge entries of type file as an authorization source in two places: the built-in view_file tool reads the file's extracted text, and has_access_to_file()'s model branch authorizes the file content and file delete endpoints. A malicious model owner can therefore attach another user's file ID to their model metadata and read or delete that private file. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.6.
Title Open WebUI: Forged model meta.knowledge allows cross-user file read and deletion
Weaknesses CWE-284
CWE-285
CWE-862
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L'}


Subscriptions

Open-webui Open-webui
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-06-24T03:56:25.238Z

Reserved: 2026-06-11T16:34:11.636Z

Link: CVE-2026-54012

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-06-23T17:48:44.985Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-06-24T11:00:13Z

Weaknesses