Description
Use after free in Windows DHCP Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Published: 2026-07-14
Score: 8.4 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability is a use‑after‑free flaw in the Windows DHCP Client that permits an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. The weakness is a classic use‑after‑free bug (CWE‑416) and the impact is the ability to run malicious code locally, potentially compromising system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Affected Systems

Affected Microsoft Windows products include Windows 10 releases 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2; Windows 11 releases 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1; and various Windows Server editions from 2012 through 2025, including Core installations. The affected platforms span x86, x64, and arm64 architectures as reflected in the supplied CPE strings.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.4 indicates a high severity risk. The EPSS score of less than 1% implies a low likelihood of active exploitation at present, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector is inferred to be local, requiring an attacker who can trigger the DHCP Client code paths from the target machine or from local user interactions. No external network entry or elevation of privilege is described in the available data.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 31, 2026 at 07:11 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest Windows security update that addresses CVE-2026-54128.
  • If the system does not require DHCP, disable the DHCP Client service to eliminate the attack surface.
  • Ensure only least‑privileged local accounts have the ability to modify network settings or launch applications that might trigger the DHCP Client before the patch is applied.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 31, 2026 at 07:11 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 11:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 14 Jul 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use after free in Windows DHCP Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Title Windows DHCP Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1607
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2012
Microsoft windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft windows Server 2016
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Weaknesses CWE-416
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1607
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2012
Microsoft windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft windows Server 2016
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft Windows 10 1607 Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 26h1 Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2025
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-03T22:56:46.043Z

Reserved: 2026-06-11T20:33:37.837Z

Link: CVE-2026-54128

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-15T10:28:09.890Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-31T07:15:03Z

Weaknesses