Description
Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox 's sending email, fax, SMS, etc. functionality accepts a
@@INCLUDE command, which can be set to network locations using UNC paths
(e.g., “\\Server\Share”). The server processes these paths without
validation, resulting in outbound connection attempts to
attacker-controlled SMB servers. This enables authenticated attackers to
trigger the server to authenticate to arbitrary SMB endpoints,
potentially exposing NTLM authentication information (such as NTLM
hashes). If outbound connections to port 445 (SMB) are permitted,
attackers can use this to conduct SMB relay or credential theft attacks.
Exploitation of the “pathname” parameter is possible without
authentication. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.
Published: 2026-08-07
Score: 6.3 Medium
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Tobit Laboratories AG’s TeamDavid Webbox email, fax, SMS, and other sending functions accept a UNC path specification through the pathname parameter. The server processes these paths without validation, causing outbound SMB connections to addresses supplied by an attacker. This vulnerability corresponds to the CWE‑918 Server‑Side Request Forgery and the broader CWE‑20 Improper Input Validation weakness. An attacker exploiting the share path can force the Webbox to authenticate to an arbitrary SMB endpoint and capture the NTLM hash or relay the request, enabling credential theft or further lateral movement. The impact therefore spans confidentiality compromise of network credentials rather than arbitrary code execution.

Affected Systems

The affected product is Tobit Laboratories AG’s TeamDavid, specifically the Webbox component in Rollout 524 and earlier releases.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 6.3, indicating a moderate severity. No EPSS score is publicly available, so the current exploitation probability is unknown. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. It can be triggered without authentication, so any user or attacker who can reach the Webbox’s HTTP endpoint can abuse it, provided that outbound connections to port 445 are permitted on the network. The risk is heightened where the Webbox can reach internal SMB servers or where attackers can relay “Nego” or “NTLM” challenges to steal credentials.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 7, 2026 at 11:25 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply a TeamDavid patch or upgrade to a release that removes UNC path processing or imposes strict validation on the pathname parameter.
  • Restrict or block outbound traffic from the Webbox to port 445 (SMB) to prevent the server from initiating SMB connections to arbitrary endpoints.
  • Monitor SMB authentication attempts originating from the Webbox and investigate any unusual or repeated NTLM challenge responses.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 7, 2026 at 11:25 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox 's sending email, fax, SMS, etc. functionality accepts a @@INCLUDE command, which can be set to network locations using UNC paths (e.g., “\\Server\Share”). The server processes these paths without validation, resulting in outbound connection attempts to attacker-controlled SMB servers. This enables authenticated attackers to trigger the server to authenticate to arbitrary SMB endpoints, potentially exposing NTLM authentication information (such as NTLM hashes). If outbound connections to port 445 (SMB) are permitted, attackers can use this to conduct SMB relay or credential theft attacks. Exploitation of the “pathname” parameter is possible without authentication. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.
Title TeamDavid: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via 'pathname' parameter in sending functionality
Weaknesses CWE-20
CWE-918
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: NCSC.ch

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-07T09:44:58.961Z

Reserved: 2026-06-12T09:32:44.532Z

Link: CVE-2026-54206

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-07T11:30:03Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-20

    Improper Input Validation

  • CWE-918

    Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)