Description
swagger-typescript-api generates API clients for Fetch or Axios from OpenAPI specifications. Prior to 13.12.2, src/resolved-swagger-schema.ts warmUpRemoteSchemasCache resolves external $ref URLs and fetchRemoteSchemaDocument uses isHttpUrl to fetch any http or https target without private IP, redirect, DNS rebinding, or same-origin validation, allowing an attacker-controlled OpenAPI spec to make the generator issue requests to internal or link-local services. This issue is fixed in version 13.12.2.
Published: 2026-07-29
Score: 6.1 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

swagger-typescript-api constructs client code for Fetch or Axios from OpenAPI documents. In versions earlier than 13.12.2 the resolver for external $ref entries downloads referenced schemas without verifying that the URLs refer to safe, publicly reachable hosts. This constitutes a CWE‑20 (Improper Input Validation) weakness and a CWE‑441 (Redirection Control) flaw. An attacker can supply a malicious OpenAPI specification that points a $ref to an internal or link‑local address, causing the generator to issue HTTP or HTTPS requests from the build machine. This Server‑Side Request Forgery is an instance of CWE‑918 and can lead to information disclosure or interaction with internal services that should not be exposed.

Affected Systems

The affected package is acacode swagger-typescript-api. Any project that includes a version earlier than 13.12.2 and uses the schema resolution logic is vulnerable. The fix is implemented in release 13.12.2 and later.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.1 indicates moderate severity. The EPSS score is below 1 %, suggesting that the chance of automated exploitation is low at present. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack occurs when a developer or automated build system imports an attacker‑controlled OpenAPI file into the swagger-typescript-api generator, forcing outbound requests from the build host to arbitrary internal services.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 2, 2026 at 07:52 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade swagger-typescript-api to version 13.12.2 or later.
  • Rebuild all generated API clients after upgrading.
  • If an upgrade cannot be performed immediately, restrict or disable the generation of remote references by ensuring that only trusted URLs are allowed, for example by pre‑validating the OpenAPI specification or by blocking outbound connections from the build environment to private IP ranges.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 2, 2026 at 07:52 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-x36r-4347-pm5x swagger-typescript-api vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via spec `$ref`
History

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Acacode
Acacode swagger-typescript-api
Vendors & Products Acacode
Acacode swagger-typescript-api

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 29 Jul 2026 14:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description swagger-typescript-api generates API clients for Fetch or Axios from OpenAPI specifications. Prior to 13.12.2, src/resolved-swagger-schema.ts warmUpRemoteSchemasCache resolves external $ref URLs and fetchRemoteSchemaDocument uses isHttpUrl to fetch any http or https target without private IP, redirect, DNS rebinding, or same-origin validation, allowing an attacker-controlled OpenAPI spec to make the generator issue requests to internal or link-local services. This issue is fixed in version 13.12.2.
Title swagger-typescript-api vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via spec `$ref`
Weaknesses CWE-20
CWE-441
CWE-918
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N'}


Subscriptions

Acacode Swagger-typescript-api
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-29T14:58:32.750Z

Reserved: 2026-06-15T20:16:46.199Z

Link: CVE-2026-54663

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-29T14:58:10.730Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-07-29T15:16:25.713

Modified: 2026-07-30T19:23:14.707

Link: CVE-2026-54663

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-02T08:00:04Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-20

    Improper Input Validation

  • CWE-441

    Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')

  • CWE-918

    Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)