Description
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, marketplace settlement in core/kapp/market/market.go reads MarketOrderData.ReferralPercentage from the listing while reading asset.Royalties.MarketPercentage live at purchase time. An asset owner can create a valid listing and then use AssetTrigger UpdateRoyalties to make the combined referral and royalty percentages exceed the bid. executeBuyMarket pays referral and royalty amounts unconditionally while computeMarketOwnerAmount silently skips a nonpositive seller remainder, allowing MarketBuy, BuyItNow, or auction Claim settlement to credit more KLV or sale currency than the buyer paid. This can create unbacked currency and corrupt token supply integrity. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Published: 2026-08-28
Score: 9.6 Critical
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability in Klever-Go’s marketplace settlement logic allows an asset owner to inflate the amount of KLV or other sale currency that is credited to buyers. The code unconditionally pays referral and royalty percentages read from the listing while silently discarding a non‑positive seller remainder. An attacker can create a listing and then modify referral and royalty percentages so the combined percentage exceeds the bid amount. When the deal settles the system credits more KLV than the buyer paid, creating unbacked currency and breaking the integrity of the token supply. This flaw is a data‑type or an arithmetic overflow/underflow, related to unchecked arithmetic and improper input validation (CWE‑191, CWE‑367, CWE‑682).

Affected Systems

The flaw exists in Klever-IO’s Klever-Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol, affecting any deployment using a version older than 1.7.19. The market settlement code in core/kapp/market/market.go is the vulnerable area. All releases prior to v1.7.19 are affected, as the patch is first supplied in v1.7.19.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.6 indicates critical severity, and the vulnerability is listed in the KLEVER Go database but not yet on the CISA KEV catalog. With no EPSS available, the exploitation probability is uncertain, but the flaw requires an asset owner to manipulate referral and royalty percentages, which is locally possible via normal marketplace actions. Because the bug silently discounts the seller's share, the attacker has the potential to create unbacked KLV or foreign sale currency, directly compromising the trust model and monetary integrity of the network. The impact is wide scope, potentially affecting all market participants if leveraged.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 28, 2026 at 21:00 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Klever-Go to version 1.7.19 or later, which contains the fix for marketplace settlement.
  • Verify that referral and royalty percentages on active listings do not sum to more than 100% of the bid value; caution owners to adjust percent calculations accordingly.
  • Monitor the blockchain for abnormal increases in KLV or sale currency issuance, and audit recent marketplace settlements for discrepancies after applying the patch.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 28, 2026 at 21:00 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-p7gw-2pcp-5pf8 Klever: Marketplace settlement mints KLV when referral % + royalty % exceed the bid (negative seller share silently skipped)
History

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Klever-io
Klever-io klever-go
Vendors & Products Klever-io
Klever-io klever-go

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 19:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, marketplace settlement in core/kapp/market/market.go reads MarketOrderData.ReferralPercentage from the listing while reading asset.Royalties.MarketPercentage live at purchase time. An asset owner can create a valid listing and then use AssetTrigger UpdateRoyalties to make the combined referral and royalty percentages exceed the bid. executeBuyMarket pays referral and royalty amounts unconditionally while computeMarketOwnerAmount silently skips a nonpositive seller remainder, allowing MarketBuy, BuyItNow, or auction Claim settlement to credit more KLV or sale currency than the buyer paid. This can create unbacked currency and corrupt token supply integrity. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Title Klever-Go: Marketplace settlement mints KLV when referral % + royalty % exceed the bid (negative seller share silently skipped)
Weaknesses CWE-191
CWE-367
CWE-682
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.6, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Klever-io Klever-go
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-28T16:20:06.585Z

Reserved: 2026-06-15T23:12:41.965Z

Link: CVE-2026-54754

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-08-28T20:18:17.533

Modified: 2026-08-28T20:18:17.533

Link: CVE-2026-54754

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-28T21:15:03Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-191

    Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

  • CWE-367

    Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

  • CWE-682

    Incorrect Calculation