Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Published: 2026-07-14
Score: 7.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A heap‑based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office permits an attacker who obtains an Office document to run arbitrary code on the affected machine. The flaw is a classic out‑of‑bounds write (CWE‑122) that leads to local code execution and would compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability once triggered.

Affected Systems

Affected products are Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft Office 2019, Microsoft Office 365 for Mac, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021, Microsoft Office LTSC 2024, Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021, and Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024. No explicit version ranges are provided, so any installed instance of these products is considered vulnerable until a patch is applied.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.8 classifies the vulnerability as high severity, indicating that successful exploitation would grant the attacker extensive local privileges. The EPSS score is reported as less than 1%, suggesting that observed exploitation in the wild is uncommon at present, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, the likely attack vector is delivery of a specially crafted Office document via email, web download, or other means that result in the user opening the file. If exploited, the attacker could execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the user, potentially compromising the entire system.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 31, 2026 at 06:58 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the Microsoft security update addressing CVE‑2026‑55049 as soon as it becomes available.
  • Avoid opening suspicious or untrusted Office documents, especially those received via email or downloaded from unfamiliar sites.
  • Configure Microsoft Office to disable macros by default; this reduces the risk of automatic code execution from malicious documents.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 31, 2026 at 06:58 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 11:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 14 Jul 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Title Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2016
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft office Macos 2021
Microsoft office Macos 2024
Weaknesses CWE-122
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_365:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2021:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2024:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2016
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft office Macos 2021
Microsoft office Macos 2024
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft 365 Apps Office 2016 Office 2019 Office 2021 Office 2024 Office 365 Office Macos 2021 Office Macos 2024
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-03T22:57:04.906Z

Reserved: 2026-06-16T14:13:49.836Z

Link: CVE-2026-55049

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-15T11:08:37.475Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-31T07:00:08Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-122

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow