CVE-2026-55051

Microsoft SharePoint Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Published Jul 14, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

Microsoft Office SharePoint includes a server‑side request forgery flaw that permits an authorized attacker to instruct the server to make arbitrary outbound requests, thereby exposing internal network information. The vulnerability enables the disclosure of sensitive data over a network, potentially revealing configuration details, internal resource addresses, or other confidential information. It is categorized as CWE‑918, indicating a lack of proper request validation on the server side.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019, and Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition. All configured instances of these products are potentially impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.5 classifies the vulnerability as medium severity. The EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a low probability of exploitation under current conditions. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. It is exploitable by an attacker with legitimate authorized access, by leveraging the SSRF code path to trigger outbound connections to internal resources.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-55051 from the Microsoft Update Guide, ensuring all affected SharePoint servers are updated to the latest patched versions.
  • If a patch cannot be applied immediately, restrict outbound traffic from SharePoint to internal networks using firewall or network segmentation to prevent SSRF requests from reaching sensitive internal services.
  • Continuously monitor SharePoint server logs for abnormal outbound request patterns and perform periodic vulnerability scans to detect any residual exploitability.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 31, 2026 at 06:47 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft sharepoint Server Subscription Edition
Vendors & Products Microsoft sharepoint Server Subscription Edition
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Title Microsoft SharePoint Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft sharepoint Server
Microsoft sharepoint Server 2016
Microsoft sharepoint Server 2019
Weaknesses CWE-918
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server_2016:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft sharepoint Server
Microsoft sharepoint Server 2016
Microsoft sharepoint Server 2019
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}

Weaknesses
  • CWE-918

    Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
microsoft
Published
Updated
Nov 10, 2026, 10:39 PM
Reserved
Jun 16, 2026, 2:13 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Jul 14, 2026, 6:18 PM
Modified
Jul 16, 2026, 2:26 PM