CVE-2026-55142

Microsoft Word Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Published Jul 14, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

A numeric truncation error present in Microsoft Office Word enables an unauthorized attacker who can exercise local privileges to obtain confidential data. The flaw allows the disclosure of information that should be protected, resulting in a breach of confidentiality while not affecting integrity or availability.

Affected Systems

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Office 2019, Microsoft Office 365 for Mac, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021, Microsoft Office LTSC 2024, Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019, Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, and Microsoft Word 2016 are affected. Specific version ranges were not supplied, so all unpatched versions of these products are considered vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates moderate severity. The EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low probability of exploitation. The vulnerability is local; an attacker must be able to run code on the target system or otherwise interact with the Office application to trigger the truncation error. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so no publicly tracked exploit is known.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-55142 to all affected Office and SharePoint deployments.
  • Limit local access to Word files for untrusted users or in untrusted environments, using file‑level permissions or application restrictions.
  • Run Office in a sandbox or isolated application space to contain any data leakage caused by the truncation error.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 1, 2026 at 09:33 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft microsoft Office Ltsc 2021
Microsoft microsoft Office Ltsc 2024
Microsoft sharepoint Server Subscription Edition
Vendors & Products Microsoft microsoft Office Ltsc 2021
Microsoft microsoft Office Ltsc 2024
Microsoft sharepoint Server Subscription Edition
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Title Microsoft Word Information Disclosure Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft sharepoint Server
Microsoft sharepoint Server 2016
Microsoft sharepoint Server 2019
Microsoft word 2016
Weaknesses CWE-197
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_365:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server_2016:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft sharepoint Server
Microsoft sharepoint Server 2016
Microsoft sharepoint Server 2019
Microsoft word 2016
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}