Description
OpenWrt is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Before v25.12.5, an integer underflow in handle_send_a() of the Emergency Access Daemon allows any unauthenticated attacker on the local network to crash the daemon by sending a single crafted UDP packet. The message length underflows before a bounds check and is then passed to memcpy as a very large size. This issue is fixed v25.12.5.
Published: 2026-07-07
Score: 6.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

An integer underflow (CWE‑191) in the Emergency Access Daemon’s handle_send_a function allows any unauthenticated local attacker to crash the daemon by sending a single crafted UDP packet. The packet’s length value underflows before a bounds check, causing a very large size to be passed to memcpy, which triggers a crash and results in a denial of service. No code execution or data exfiltration is possible; the impact is the interruption of the daemon’s availability.

Affected Systems

Vulnerable OpenWrt installations running any version prior to 25.12.5. The issue resides in the OpenWrt openwrt product, specifically within the Emergency Access Daemon component. The fix is delivered in v25.12.5 and newer. Devices running older releases are at risk if they receive untrusted local network traffic.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates moderate severity. The EPSS score of < 1% suggests exploitation is very unlikely but not impossible. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector is local network; an attacker only needs the ability to send UDP packets to the device. The risk is moderate, with exploitation requiring no special credentials and only local network access.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 26, 2026 at 18:55 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the device to OpenWrt 25.12.5 or later to obtain the fixed Emergency Access Daemon.
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, apply the patch from before the memcpy call to eliminate the underflow condition.
  • Restrict the Exposure of the Emergency Access Daemon by limiting UDP traffic from untrusted local networks or configuring firewall rules to block crafted packets.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 26, 2026 at 18:55 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 07 Jul 2026 23:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Openwrt
Openwrt openwrt
Vendors & Products Openwrt
Openwrt openwrt

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description OpenWrt is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Before v25.12.5, an integer underflow in handle_send_a() of the Emergency Access Daemon allows any unauthenticated attacker on the local network to crash the daemon by sending a single crafted UDP packet. The message length underflows before a bounds check and is then passed to memcpy as a very large size. This issue is fixed v25.12.5.
Title OpenWrt: EAD Integer Underflow → Pre-Auth Denial of Service
Weaknesses CWE-191
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-08T13:52:07.490Z

Reserved: 2026-06-16T22:28:27.062Z

Link: CVE-2026-55490

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-08T13:52:03.334Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-26T19:00:02Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-191

    Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)