Description
OpenWrt is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Before v25.12.5, an integer underflow in handle_send_a() of the Emergency Access Daemon allows any unauthenticated attacker on the local network to crash the daemon by sending a single crafted UDP packet. The message length underflows before a bounds check and is then passed to memcpy as a very large size. This issue is fixed v25.12.5.
Published: 2026-07-07
Score: 6.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A local network attacker can trigger an integer underflow (CWE‑191) in the Emergency Access Daemon’s handle_send_a function by sending a single crafted UDP packet. The packet length value underflows before a bounds check, causing a very large value to be passed to memcpy and crash the daemon. The result is a denial of service; the daemon becomes unavailable and normal administrative access through the daemon is interrupted. No code execution or data exfiltration is possible.

Affected Systems

OpenWrt routers running any version prior to 25.12.5 are affected. The vulnerability resides in the OpenWrt openwrt product, specifically within the Emergency Access Daemon component. Devices updated to v25.12.5 or later receive the fix that prevents the integer underflow.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates moderate severity, while the EPSS score of < 1% suggests exploitation is unlikely but not impossible. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The attack vector is local network; an attacker only needs the ability to send UDP traffic to the device. With no authentication required, the risk remains moderate, but the impact is limited to service disruption of the daemon only.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 1, 2026 at 17:10 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the device to OpenWrt 25.12.5 or newer to apply the fixed Emergency Access Daemon.
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, apply the upstream patch that removes the underflow before the memcpy call, as referenced in the commit message.
  • Limit UDP traffic to the device’s Emergency Access Daemon by configuring firewall rules to block untrusted local networks or drop malformed packets.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 1, 2026 at 17:10 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 07 Jul 2026 23:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Openwrt
Openwrt openwrt
Vendors & Products Openwrt
Openwrt openwrt

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description OpenWrt is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Before v25.12.5, an integer underflow in handle_send_a() of the Emergency Access Daemon allows any unauthenticated attacker on the local network to crash the daemon by sending a single crafted UDP packet. The message length underflows before a bounds check and is then passed to memcpy as a very large size. This issue is fixed v25.12.5.
Title OpenWrt: EAD Integer Underflow → Pre-Auth Denial of Service
Weaknesses CWE-191
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-08T13:52:07.490Z

Reserved: 2026-06-16T22:28:27.062Z

Link: CVE-2026-55490

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-08T13:52:03.334Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-07-07T22:16:54.060

Modified: 2026-07-10T17:37:00.603

Link: CVE-2026-55490

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-01T17:15:03Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-191

    Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)