Description
A denial-of-service vulnerability was identified in multiple TLS listeners in Rancher. Both the cattle-cluster-agent component running in downstream clusters and the Rancher server itself use the dynamiclistener library to serve TLS traffic. Without an effective CN filter configured, dynamiclistener automatically appended to each serving certificate any hostname presented via Server Name Indication (SNI) in incoming TLS requests.



An unauthenticated attacker with network access within the affected cluster could send a large number of TLS requests with distinct hostnames, causing the serving certificate to accumulate an unbounded number of Subject Alternative Names (SANs). Eventually, the certificate grows large enough that TLS handshakes fail with an excessive message size error, causing a denial of service on the affected listeners.
Published: 2026-08-05
Score: 4.3 Medium
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

This vulnerability allows an attacker with network access inside the cluster to flood TLS listeners with requests that carry many distinct hostnames via Server Name Indication. Because the dynamiclistener library automatically appends each supplied hostname to the serving certificate’s Subject Alternative Names when no Common Name filter is configured, the certificate grows without bound. Once the SAN field becomes too large, TLS handshakes fail with an excessive message size error, resulting in a denial of service on the affected listeners. The impact is limited to service disruption; there is no code execution or data exposure enumerated in the description.

Affected Systems

The flaw is present in the Rancher server and the cattle‑cluster‑agent component in downstream clusters. Vendor information is listed under SUSE Rancher. No specific product versions or additional vendors are named in the provided data.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 4.3 indicates moderate severity. The EPSS score is not available, and the flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting limited observed exploitation. An attacker must be able to reach the affected TLS endpoints inside the cluster and does not need authentication. The risk is that a determined adversary can cause repeated service disruptions, potentially impacting multiple cluster nodes or the Rancher API endpoint. Guardrails such as limiting network access or applying a patch reduce the risk significantly.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 5, 2026 at 09:28 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Rancher and cattle‑cluster‑agent to the latest version or apply the vendor‑supplied security patch that limits SNI handling.
  • Configure the dynamiclistener component to enforce a strict Common Name filter or to reject SNI values that do not match trusted hostnames.
  • Restrict inbound traffic to the TLS listeners by firewall or network policy to only allow traffic from authorized cluster components or administrators.
  • Monitor the size of the serving certificates’ SAN lists and alert when thresholds are approached.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 5, 2026 at 09:28 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Wed, 05 Aug 2026 09:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-770

Wed, 05 Aug 2026 08:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A denial-of-service vulnerability was identified in multiple TLS listeners in Rancher. Both the cattle-cluster-agent component running in downstream clusters and the Rancher server itself use the dynamiclistener library to serve TLS traffic. Without an effective CN filter configured, dynamiclistener automatically appended to each serving certificate any hostname presented via Server Name Indication (SNI) in incoming TLS requests. An unauthenticated attacker with network access within the affected cluster could send a large number of TLS requests with distinct hostnames, causing the serving certificate to accumulate an unbounded number of Subject Alternative Names (SANs). Eventually, the certificate grows large enough that TLS handshakes fail with an excessive message size error, causing a denial of service on the affected listeners.
Title Unauthenticated Denial-of-Service via TLS SAN Stuffing in Rancher and cattle-cluster-agent
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: suse

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-05T07:46:43.831Z

Reserved: 2026-06-18T09:26:55.987Z

Link: CVE-2026-55996

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-05T09:30:11Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-770

    Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling