Description
A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in UAA's private_key_jwt client-authentication mechanism. When UAA retrieves a remote JWKS URI, it caches the response. Invalid authentication attempts can trigger full deserialization of this cached data. An attacker with prerequisites (write access to clients or a compromised endpoint) can send anonymous requests that force repeated parsing of large cached objects, causing excessive CPU usage and potential Java heap exhaustion via OutOfMemoryError, resulting in service unavailability.
Published: 2026-10-30
Score: 6.9 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A DoS vulnerability exists in Cloud Foundry UAA’s private_key_jwt client‑authentication path. When UAA retrieves a JWKS document from a remote URI it stores the response in a cache. Subsequent authentication attempts trigger full deserialization of this cached data. If an attacker can influence the JWKS content—by writing client configuration or compromising an endpoint—it can cause repeated parsing of large, complex objects. The resulting CPU exhaustion and OutOfMemoryError can deplete the Java heap and render the UAA service unavailable to legitimate users.

Affected Systems

Cloud Foundry UAA and cf‑deployment are affected. No specific impacted versions are listed; the vulnerability applies to any deployment using the insecure JWKS URI handling mechanism described.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 6.9, indicating a moderate impact. EPSS score is not available and the issue is not in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector is inferred to be remote, requiring the attacker to send crafted anonymous requests to the UAA instance. Successful exploitation would lead to service unavailability due to excessive resource consumption and potential heap exhaustion.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 30, 2026 at 09:21 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to the latest Cloud Foundry UAA release that addresses the JWKS URI handling flaw.
  • Configure the application to limit the size of cached JWKS responses or disable caching for external JWKS URIs.
  • Implement monitoring for CPU and memory usage to detect potential OutOfMemoryError incidents early.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 30, 2026 at 09:21 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Fri, 30 Oct 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 30 Oct 2026 10:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Cloudfoundry
Cloudfoundry cf-deployment
Cloudfoundry uaa
Vendors & Products Cloudfoundry
Cloudfoundry cf-deployment
Cloudfoundry uaa

Fri, 30 Oct 2026 09:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-400
CWE-502

Fri, 30 Oct 2026 08:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in UAA's private_key_jwt client-authentication mechanism. When UAA retrieves a remote JWKS URI, it caches the response. Invalid authentication attempts can trigger full deserialization of this cached data. An attacker with prerequisites (write access to clients or a compromised endpoint) can send anonymous requests that force repeated parsing of large cached objects, causing excessive CPU usage and potential Java heap exhaustion via OutOfMemoryError, resulting in service unavailability.
Title DoS Vulnerability in UAA Related to JWKS URI Handling
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Cloudfoundry Cf-deployment Uaa
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: vmware

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-30T20:10:01.484Z

Reserved: 2026-07-04T18:15:31.160Z

Link: CVE-2026-59396

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-30T15:43:42.462Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-10-30T09:17:15.197

Modified: 2026-10-30T20:17:10.440

Link: CVE-2026-59396

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-30T09:45:07Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-400

    Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

  • CWE-502

    Deserialization of Untrusted Data