{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-59851", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "dateReserved": "2026-07-07T15:40:24.561Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-21T14:20:47.001Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T14:40:06.100Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Libssh: libssh: authentication bypass via missing gssapi principal check", "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"value": "Important", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}, "type": "Red Hat severity rating"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in libssh. On servers with GSSAPIKeyExchange enabled, the gssapi-keyex path does not verify whether the authenticated Kerberos principal is authorized for the requested local user, allowing authenticated clients to log in as arbitrary users."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "libssh", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "libssh", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "libssh", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "libssh", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59851", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498184", "name": "RHBZ#2498184", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}], "datePublic": "2026-07-21T14:14:14.431Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "Incorrect Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Disable GSSAPIKeyExchange."}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2026-04-29T10:03:47.442Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-07-21T14:14:14.431Z", "value": "Made public."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Aisle Research for reporting this issue."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T14:40:06.100Z"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}}}

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