Impact
Oracle Identity Manager includes a flaw in its legacy web interface that permits an unauthenticated attacker to gain control of the system. The vulnerability enables an attacker with network access via HTTP to execute commands and compromise the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the entire Identity Manager deployment. The CVSS base score of 9.8 reflects the potential for complete takeover without prior authentication or additional privileges.
Affected Systems
The flaw affects Oracle Identity Manager versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 as part of Oracle Fusion Middleware. Systems running these products expose the Legacy UI endpoint over HTTP, thereby providing the attack vector for the exploit.
Risk and Exploitability
Given the high CVSS score, the vulnerability is a critical risk when the Legacy UI is reachable over the network. The EPSS score is not available, but the absence of a KEV listing does not diminish the severity. Successful exploitation requires only network connectivity to the Legacy UI and yields full compromise of the Oracle Identity Manager instance, potentially affecting all users and data managed by the system.
OpenCVE Enrichment