Impact
Oracle Identity Manager contains a flaw in its legacy web interface that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to control the system. The vulnerability is caused by missing authentication and authorization checks (CWE-306), enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. A successful exploit results in full takeover of the Identity Manager installation, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all managed identities and data.
Affected Systems
The flaw affects Oracle Identity Manager versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 as part of Oracle Fusion Middleware. These systems expose the Legacy UI over HTTP, which serves as the attack surface for the exploit. Any configuration that leaves the Legacy UI reachable from an external network is vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 9.8 reflects the high severity of the vulnerability. The EPSS score is below 1%, indicating a low probability of exploitation in the wild, yet the lack of a KEV listing does not mitigate the risk. The attack vector is simple: an unauthenticated network connection to the HTTP endpoint of the Legacy UI allows an attacker to gain complete control of the Oracle Identity Manager instance, potentially affecting all users and the integrity of the entire system.
OpenCVE Enrichment