CVE-2026-61439

PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Prompt Injection Defense Bypass

Published Jul 11, 2026 CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
PraisonAI versions before 4.6.78 contain a prompt injection defense misconfiguration where the block threshold defaults to CRITICAL severity, allowing HIGH-level threats to pass through unblocked. Attackers can submit single-vector prompt injection attacks such as instruction overrides or financial manipulation that trigger HIGH severity detection but are logged without blocking, enabling system prompt extraction and unauthorized tool invocations.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

PraisonAI versions prior to 4.6.78 contain a configuration flaw in the prompt injection defense that leaves the block threshold set to CRITICAL severity. When a high‑severity prompt injection is submitted, the system logs the event but does not block it, so the injected text is processed and stored. This allows attackers to extract system prompts, glean internal instructions, and launch unauthorized tool invocations, effectively compromising the integrity of the AI responses. The weakness is classified as CWE‑1188, a configuration error.

Affected Systems

MervinPraison’s PraisonAI product, specifically all versions released before 4.6.78. Users running these affected releases should verify their installed version; any earlier releases are impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The vulnerability scored 8.7 on the CVSS scale, indicating high severity. The EPSS score is < 1%, indicating a very low probability of exploitation, and the issue is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. Although exploitation is unlikely, the potential impact is substantial because malicious prompts can be submitted through any interface that accepts user input. The attack vector is inferred to remote, via the system’s prompt submission channel, without requiring elevated privileges or special access. Once exploited, the attacker can read internal prompts and trigger actions that the AI would otherwise block, resulting in data leakage or unintended operations.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade PraisonAI to version 4.6.78 or later, which fixes the prompt injection defense configuration.
  • If an immediate upgrade is not possible, lower or change the block threshold to a less permissive level that blocks HIGH‑severity prompts.
  • Implement input filtering or content‑moderation rules to restrict the types of prompts that can be submitted, reducing the risk of injection.
  • Monitor logs for prompt injection attempts and review the frequency of high‑severity events to detect abuse.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 1, 2026 at 11:27 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-fj8f-m44g-c479 PraisonAI: Prompt Injection Defense Bypassed for HIGH-Level Threats
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description PraisonAI versions before 4.6.78 contain a prompt injection defense misconfiguration where the block threshold defaults to CRITICAL severity, allowing HIGH-level threats to pass through unblocked. Attackers can submit single-vector prompt injection attacks such as instruction overrides or financial manipulation that trigger HIGH severity detection but are logged without blocking, enabling system prompt extraction and unauthorized tool invocations.
Title PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Prompt Injection Defense Bypass
First Time appeared Praison
Praison praisonai
Weaknesses CWE-1188
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Praison
Praison praisonai
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Weaknesses
  • CWE-1188

    Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
VulnCheck
Published
Updated
Jul 14, 2026, 2:31 PM
Reserved
Jul 9, 2026, 2:05 PM
Status
Deferred
Published
Jul 11, 2026, 2:16 PM
Modified
Oct 25, 2026, 3:10 PM