Description
Krayin CRM through 2.2.3 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in LeadController, PersonController, OrganizationController, QuoteController, and ActivityController that allows authenticated users to edit, update, or delete records owned by other users. Attackers can modify CRM records and reassign ownership by exploiting missing record-level ownership validation in edit, update, and destroy methods.
Published: 2026-07-10
Score: 8.7 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Krayin CRM through version 2.2.3 allows an authenticated user to edit, update, or delete records that belong to other users. The flaw stems from missing record‑level ownership validation in several controller actions, enabling attackers to directly reference and manipulate objects they should not have access to. This and potential reassigning of ownership, compromising data integrity and confidentiality. The weakness is classified as CWE‑639, which represents an insecure direct object reference where an attacker learns or predicts object identifiers. The impact is limited to authenticated users with sufficient application access but can affect large numbers of records across the system.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects the Krayin CRM product, specifically all versions up through 2.2.3. Installations of 2.2.3 or earlier are considered vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.7 indicates high severity. The EPSS score is below 1%, indicating a very low probability of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting it has not yet been encountered in major exploits. Attackers can exploit the flaw by sending requests to the vulnerable controller endpoints with IDs of records belonging to other users; no special privileges beyond normal authenticated access are required. Organizations that grant broad edit rights or omit ownership checks face a higher risk.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 29, 2026 at 10:24 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Krayin CRM to the latest version that includes the ownership validation fix published by the vendor.
  • If an immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict editing, updating, and deletion permissions for users who do not own the target records; enforce ownership checks manually in the application logic.
  • Audit and monitor CRM activity logs for suspicious record modifications and set alerts for cross‑user changes.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 29, 2026 at 10:24 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Krayin
Krayin laravel-crm
Vendors & Products Krayin
Krayin laravel-crm

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 10 Jul 2026 19:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Krayin CRM through 2.2.3 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in LeadController, PersonController, OrganizationController, QuoteController, and ActivityController that allows authenticated users to edit, update, or delete records owned by other users. Attackers can modify CRM records and reassign ownership by exploiting missing record-level ownership validation in edit, update, and destroy methods.
Title Krayin CRM Insecure Direct Object Reference via Controllers
Weaknesses CWE-639
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Krayin Laravel-crm
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-10T19:10:15.675Z

Reserved: 2026-07-09T14:07:55.624Z

Link: CVE-2026-61460

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-10T19:10:10.316Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-29T10:30:05Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-639

    Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key