Impact
The flaw in Wazuh’s cluster file synchronization logic removes a critical destination check on worker nodes, allowing any entity that holds the cluster key to write, overwrite, or delete files anywhere under /var/ossec. This arbitrary file write can be leveraged to place malicious binaries or alter system configuration, resulting in root‑level execution. The weakness represents an improper path traversal safeguard (CWE‑22).
Affected Systems
Wazuh, versions 4.4.0 through 4.14.6, on all worker nodes supporting clustering.
Risk and Exploitability
The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.1, denoting a severe impact. The EPSS score is not available, and the flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers need only a valid cluster key and connectivity to a worker node; during replication, the missing check permits the placement of files at arbitrary locations under /var/ossec, enabling code execution as root. The flaw is now fixed in version 4.14.7.
OpenCVE Enrichment