Impact
A use‑after‑free flaw in Windows Win32k allows a local, authorized attacker to execute code with higher privileges, potentially reaching SYSTEM level. The vulnerability is a classic example of CWE‑416, where freed memory is accessed after the object’s lifecycle has ended. If successfully exploited, the attacker could run arbitrary code, modify system configuration, or install persistent malware.
Affected Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1; Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025, including Server Core installations. All listed Windows editions are affected, regardless of architecture (x86, x64, arm64).
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 7.8 indicates high severity. The EPSS score is currently not available, and the vulnerability is not present in the CISA KEV list. Exploitation requires an authenticated local session; a user with normal privileges can trigger the use‑after‑free fault by interacting with the Win32k component, potentially reaching SYSTEM level. Instances of active exploitation are not confirmed at this time, but the high severity warrants prompt remediation.
OpenCVE Enrichment