Description
Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. Prior to 7.1.2, attacker-controlled HTML in inbound emails or tickets could bypass the image URL sanitizer using path traversal sequences. When an authenticated agent views the content, the browser resolves the URL to a protected API endpoint and sends the request with the agent's session cookie, enabling side effects such as forced logout without any user interaction. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.
Published: 2026-09-25
Score: 5.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Authenticated session termination via path traversal
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

Zammad, a web‑based help‑desk platform, contains a vulnerability that allows an authenticated agent to inject path‑traversal sequences into image URLs within inbound email or ticket content. The image sanitizer, which is supposed to restrict URLs to a safe allowlist, incorrectly accepts internal traversal paths and forwards the request to a protected API endpoint. Because the browser uses the agent’s session cookie, the target API can trigger side effects such as a forced logout. The flaw is a classic example of path traversal (CWE‑22) that leads to unintended authentication changes and potential service disruption.

Affected Systems

The issue affects installations of the Zammad application version 7.1.1 or earlier. Any instance running Zammad on a web server that allows agents to view inbound emails or tickets is potentially vulnerable until the fix is applied in release 7.1.2.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.3 reflects moderate severity; the EPSS score is not available and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Because the flaw requires authenticated agent access and relies on browser resolution of URLs, exploitation is limited to agents with sufficient privileges viewing affected content. An attacker could deliberately trigger forced logouts, creating a denial‑of‑service for agents or forcing users to re‑authenticate. While it does not lead to remote code execution, repeated abuse could degrade service availability and affect user experience.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 25, 2026 at 20:11 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Zammad to version 7.1.2 or newer to apply the official patch
  • Reconfigure or disable external image processing for inbound emails so that path traversal sequences are rejected
  • Restrict the ability of agents to view unsolicited email or ticket content, or enforce stricter access controls to prevent exploitation of the sanitizer flaw

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 25, 2026 at 20:11 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 29 Sep 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Sat, 26 Sep 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Zammad
Zammad zammad
Vendors & Products Zammad
Zammad zammad

Fri, 25 Sep 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. Prior to 7.1.2, attacker-controlled HTML in inbound emails or tickets could bypass the image URL sanitizer using path traversal sequences. When an authenticated agent views the content, the browser resolves the URL to a protected API endpoint and sends the request with the agent's session cookie, enabling side effects such as forced logout without any user interaction. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.
Title Zammad: HTML sanitizer API path allowlist bypass via interior path traversal in img src/srcset
Weaknesses CWE-22
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-29T18:03:56.994Z

Reserved: 2026-07-14T23:10:57.032Z

Link: CVE-2026-63006

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-29T18:03:44.087Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-09-25T19:17:54.500

Modified: 2026-09-29T19:17:26.217

Link: CVE-2026-63006

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-26T10:00:15Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-22

    Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')