Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu/vcn: set no_user_fence for VCN v2.0 enc/dec rings

VCN encoder and decoder rings do not support 64-bit user fence writes,
reject CS submissions with user fences.

(cherry picked from commit e2b5499fca55f1a32960a311bbb62e35891eaf73)
Published: 2026-07-19
Score: 7.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The AMDGPU VCN encoder and decoder rings in the Linux kernel lack support for 64‑bit user fence writes; when a command stream contains such a fence the rings reject the submission and the kernel marks the stream as failed. This failure disrupts GPU media encode and decode workloads and results in a denial of service for any application relying on these functions. The defect is a flaw in input validation and an assertion that can be reached, matching CWE‑20 and CWE‑617.

Affected Systems

All Linux kernel releases that ship with the drm/amdgpu/vcn component and have VCN v2.0 enabled are affected, including every distribution that uses the AMDGPU driver compiled into its kernel tree. Versions such as 7.1 rc1 and other kernel releases that contain the vulnerable VCN ring code are included.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score of 7.8 indicates high severity. The EPSS score is less than 1 %, indicating a low likelihood of exploitation at present. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is local or privileged, inferred from the fact that an entity capable of submitting GPU command streams can trigger the failure. No remote code execution or privilege escalation path is documented in the citation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 27, 2026 at 02:11 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the kernel to a version that includes commit e2b5499fca55f1a32960a311bbb62e35891eaf73 or later.
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, disable the VCN v2.0 encoder and decoder rings in the AMDGPU driver to prevent the use of 64‑bit user fences.
  • Cherry‑pick commit e2b5499fca55f1a32960a311bbb62e35891eaf73 into your kernel tree and rebuild.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 27, 2026 at 02:11 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8574-1 Linux kernel (GCP FIPS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8593-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8574-2 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8595-1 Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8596-1 Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8595-2 Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8603-1 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8606-1 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8607-1 Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8608-1 Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8609-1 Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8574-3 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8595-3 Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8618-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8619-1 Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8663-1 Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8664-1 Linux kernel (NVIDIA BaseOS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8665-1 Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8728-1 Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8728-2 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8728-3 Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities
History

Fri, 30 Oct 2026 12:45:00 +0000


Mon, 26 Oct 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses NVD-CWE-noinfo
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*

Mon, 19 Oct 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-20

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 02:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-665
CWE-668

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-665
CWE-668

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 00:15:00 +0000


Mon, 20 Jul 2026 14:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Sun, 19 Jul 2026 14:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu/vcn: set no_user_fence for VCN v2.0 enc/dec rings VCN encoder and decoder rings do not support 64-bit user fence writes, reject CS submissions with user fences. (cherry picked from commit e2b5499fca55f1a32960a311bbb62e35891eaf73)
Title drm/amdgpu/vcn: set no_user_fence for VCN v2.0 enc/dec rings
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-30T12:27:19.219Z

Reserved: 2026-07-19T07:54:57.016Z

Link: CVE-2026-63856

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2026-07-19T15:16:52.440

Modified: 2026-10-30T13:19:22.100

Link: CVE-2026-63856

cve-icon Redhat

Severity :

Publid Date: 2026-07-19T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-63856 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-27T02:15:13Z

Weaknesses