Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

MIPS: smp: report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu()

smp_send_stop() parks all secondary CPUs in stop_this_cpu(). The function
marks the CPU offline for the scheduler via set_cpu_online(false) but
never informs RCU, so RCU keeps expecting a quiescent state from CPUs
that are now spinning forever with interrupts disabled.

As long as nothing waits for an RCU grace period after smp_send_stop()
this is harmless, which is why it went unnoticed. Since commit
91840be8f710 ("irq_work: Fix use-after-free in irq_work_single() on PREEMPT_RT")
however, irq_work_sync() calls synchronize_rcu() on architectures without
an irq_work self-IPI, i.e. where arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() returns
false. That is the asm-generic default used by MIPS. Any irq_work_sync()
issued in the reboot/shutdown path after smp_send_stop() then blocks on
a grace period that can never complete, hanging the reboot:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 15 at kernel/irq_work.c:144 irq_work_queue_on
...
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
rcu: Offline CPU 1 blocking current GP.
rcu: Offline CPU 2 blocking current GP.
rcu: Offline CPU 3 blocking current GP.

This issue was noticed on several Realtek MIPS switch SoCs (MIPS
interAptiv) and came up during kernel bump downstream in OpenWrt from
6.18.33 to 6.18.34, after the backport of the patch to the 6.18 stable
branch. The patch also has been backported all the way back to 6.1.

Call rcutree_report_cpu_dead() once interrupts are disabled, mirroring the
generic CPU-hotplug offline path, so RCU stops waiting on the parked CPUs
and grace periods can still complete. MIPS shuts down all CPUs here
without going through the CPU-hotplug mechanism, so this report is not
otherwise issued. Reporting a dying CPU to RCU outside the regular hotplug
offline path is not unprecedented: arm64 does the same in cpu_die_early().
There it is an exception for a CPU that was coming online and is aborting
bringup, rather than the default shutdown action as on MIPS.
Published: 2026-07-24
Score: 5.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

In the Linux kernel for MIPS architectures, the function stop_this_cpu parks secondary CPUs and marks them offline, but the kernel fails to notify the RCU subsystem that these CPUs are dying. During a reboot or shutdown, irq_work_sync calls synchronize_rcu and waits for a grace period that can never complete because RCU is still waiting on the parked CPUs. This causes the system to hang at shutdown, effectively denying service. The weakness is a missing status report leading to a synchronization bug.

Affected Systems

The flaw manifests in all 6.18.x kernels before 6.18.34 and in earlier 6.1.x kernels lacking the backport. Systems running those kernels on MIPS CPUs, such as Realtek MIPS switch SoCs, are affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The EPSS score is below 1 %, indicating a low likelihood of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The CVSS score of 5.5 reflects moderate severity. Exploitation requires privileged access to trigger a reboot or shutdown, an assumption that is inferred from the need to initiate a system reboot; it is likely not remotely exploitable. If an attacker can force the device to reboot, the failure to report dying CPUs will cause the system to hang during shutdown, preventing normal recovery. Overall risk remains low to moderate, but the denial‑of‑service impact warrants prompt patching.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 13, 2026 at 21:42 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Linux kernel to a version that includes the RCU dead‑CPU report fix (≥ 6.18.34 or the latest 6.1.x after commit 91840be8f710).
  • Reboot the host so the patched kernel takes effect.
  • If using a custom or vendor‑modified kernel tree, backport commit 91840be8f710 to the tree, rebuild, and reboot.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 13, 2026 at 21:42 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4720-1 linux security update
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4723-1 linux-6.1 security update
History

Thu, 13 Aug 2026 18:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses NVD-CWE-noinfo
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


Wed, 05 Aug 2026 01:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-1033

Tue, 04 Aug 2026 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-754

Sat, 01 Aug 2026 03:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-754

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 05:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-754

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:15:00 +0000


Sun, 26 Jul 2026 03:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-754

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: MIPS: smp: report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu() smp_send_stop() parks all secondary CPUs in stop_this_cpu(). The function marks the CPU offline for the scheduler via set_cpu_online(false) but never informs RCU, so RCU keeps expecting a quiescent state from CPUs that are now spinning forever with interrupts disabled. As long as nothing waits for an RCU grace period after smp_send_stop() this is harmless, which is why it went unnoticed. Since commit 91840be8f710 ("irq_work: Fix use-after-free in irq_work_single() on PREEMPT_RT") however, irq_work_sync() calls synchronize_rcu() on architectures without an irq_work self-IPI, i.e. where arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() returns false. That is the asm-generic default used by MIPS. Any irq_work_sync() issued in the reboot/shutdown path after smp_send_stop() then blocks on a grace period that can never complete, hanging the reboot: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 15 at kernel/irq_work.c:144 irq_work_queue_on ... rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: Offline CPU 1 blocking current GP. rcu: Offline CPU 2 blocking current GP. rcu: Offline CPU 3 blocking current GP. This issue was noticed on several Realtek MIPS switch SoCs (MIPS interAptiv) and came up during kernel bump downstream in OpenWrt from 6.18.33 to 6.18.34, after the backport of the patch to the 6.18 stable branch. The patch also has been backported all the way back to 6.1. Call rcutree_report_cpu_dead() once interrupts are disabled, mirroring the generic CPU-hotplug offline path, so RCU stops waiting on the parked CPUs and grace periods can still complete. MIPS shuts down all CPUs here without going through the CPU-hotplug mechanism, so this report is not otherwise issued. Reporting a dying CPU to RCU outside the regular hotplug offline path is not unprecedented: arm64 does the same in cpu_die_early(). There it is an exception for a CPU that was coming online and is aborting bringup, rather than the default shutdown action as on MIPS.
Title MIPS: smp: report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu()
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-24T15:31:15.892Z

Reserved: 2026-07-19T15:36:31.772Z

Link: CVE-2026-64248

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-07-24T16:16:54.280

Modified: 2026-08-13T18:28:11.200

Link: CVE-2026-64248

cve-icon Redhat

Severity :

Publid Date: 2026-07-24T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-64248 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-13T21:45:03Z