Impact
Apache Traffic Server updates the HTTP/2 HPACK dynamic table before confirming that a header block was encoded successfully. If an encode failure occurs, the encoder remains out of sync with the peer decoder, which can corrupt all subsequent header blocks sent over that connection. The flaw is a logic error that corrupts traffic and may lead to protocol errors or service interruptions, and it falls under CWE‑696 (Unexpected Sign or Overflow).
Affected Systems
All releases of Apache Traffic Server from version 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, and from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3 are affected. The issue has been fixed in 9.2.15 and 10.1.4 and later releases.
Risk and Exploitability
The vulnerability receives a CVSS score of 6.3, indicating moderate severity. The EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a very low probability of exploitation, and the flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation would require an attacker to send crafted HTTP/2 header blocks to a vulnerable server; the impact is limited to corrupted headers and potential service disruption rather than broader system compromise.
OpenCVE Enrichment