Impact
A flaw in FreeRDP's TLS hostname matcher incorrectly accepts wildcard certificates that have more than one subdomain label, such as a.b.example.com, when the certificate pattern is \*.example.com. This weakens the authenticity of the TLS connection and allows a malicious server to impersonate a legitimate host, facilitating man‑in‑the‑middle attacks or credential theft.
Affected Systems
The vulnerability affects the FreeRDP client on all releases up to and including 3.28.0. Users running those outdated versions are exposed regardless of the operating system used to run the client.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 9.3 indicates a high severity threat. Although EPSS data is currently unavailable, the absence from the CISA KEV database does not diminish the risk of exploitation. The flaw is exploitable over an open network by presenting a server with a wildcard certificate that matches a subdomain the client is expected to trust. It falls under CWE‑295, reflecting a failure to properly validate certificates.
OpenCVE Enrichment