Impact
An out‑of‑bounds read bug exists within the Windows DNS service that permits an authorized attacker to read memory data locally. The flaw can expose private information stored in DNS buffers without granting any remote access or privilege escalation. Because the data disclosure is limited to the local system, the immediate confidentiality impact is confined to the compromised user’s environment, but could lead to leakage of sensitive configuration or cached DNS records.
Affected Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607, Windows 10 Version 1809, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation).
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates a moderate severity. EPSS data is not available, so the likelihood of exploitation is uncertain, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector is local: an attacker with legitimate access to a target machine can exploit the DNS service to read sensitive memory. No publicly disclosed exploits were referenced at the time of this analysis.
OpenCVE Enrichment