Impact
The vulnerability is a double free issue in Windows Libarchive, allowing an attacker who can send crafted archives over the network to trigger a memory corruption that results in code execution with the privileges of the current process. This flaw falls under CWE-415 and provides a Remote Code Execution impact.
Affected Systems
Affected are Microsoft Windows 10 releases 1809, 21H2, and 22H2; Windows 11 releases 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H2, and 26H1; and Windows Server editions 2019, 2022, and 2025, including both full and server‑core installations. All listed environments that incorporate the default Windows libarchive component are vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 8.1 classifies the issue as high severity; however, no EPSS score is available, and it is not yet in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers are likely to exploit the vulnerability remotely by delivering malicious archive files, so the risk remains significant until patches are fully deployed.
OpenCVE Enrichment