Description
When curl is told to use the Certificate Status Request TLS extension, often
referred to as *OCSP stapling*, to verify that the server certificate is
valid, it fails to detect OCSP problems and instead wrongly consider the
response as fine.
Published: 2026-05-13
Score: 5.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Curl, when configured to use the Certificate Status Request TLS extension for OCSP stapling, mis‑classifies all received OCSP responses as valid. This flaw means that a revoked or otherwise invalid server certificate can appear acceptable, enabling an attacker to impersonate the server and intercept or tamper with encrypted traffic (inferred). The vulnerability is a clear bypass of certificate validation that compromises the integrity of TLS connections.

Affected Systems

The likely affected systems are curl builds that rely on Apple’s SecTrust framework for OCSP stapling (inferred). Any curl version running on Apple platforms (macOS or iOS) that employs SecTrust to verify stapled responses is vulnerable, regardless of the specific release number. No specific version range is listed, so all releases capable of this logic are at risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates moderate severity, and the EPSS value of less than 1 % suggests exploitation is presently considered low probability. The vulnerability is not included in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is an attacker controlling the OCSP responder or injecting a forged OCSP response that curl accepts (inferred). If successful, the attacker could conduct a man‑in‑the‑middle attack and gain confidentiality or integrity of the TLS session. Although the exploitation chance is small, the potential impact is significant for environments that rely on strict TLS verification.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 14, 2026 at 17:37 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade curl to a release that incorporates the fix for CVE‑2026‑7009.
  • If an upgrade cannot be performed immediately, temporarily disable OCSP stapling for critical connections or configure curl to reject stapled responses by changing its TLS validation flags.
  • Configure the application or environment to perform explicit OCSP checks against an authoritative responder, bypassing the default Apple SecTrust logic.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 14, 2026 at 17:37 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Fri, 15 May 2026 08:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 14 May 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-594

Thu, 14 May 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Haxx
Haxx curl
Weaknesses CWE-295
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Haxx
Haxx curl

Wed, 13 May 2026 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-594

Wed, 13 May 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-200
CWE-284

Wed, 13 May 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}


Wed, 13 May 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References

Wed, 13 May 2026 10:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Curl
Curl curl
Weaknesses CWE-200
CWE-284
Vendors & Products Curl
Curl curl

Wed, 13 May 2026 09:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description When curl is told to use the Certificate Status Request TLS extension, often referred to as *OCSP stapling*, to verify that the server certificate is valid, it fails to detect OCSP problems and instead wrongly consider the response as fine.
Title OCSP stapling bypass with Apple SecTrust
References

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: curl

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-13T14:20:33.908Z

Reserved: 2026-04-25T08:37:24.989Z

Link: CVE-2026-7009

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-05-13T09:05:48.665Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-05-13T13:01:57.100

Modified: 2026-05-14T14:17:05.223

Link: CVE-2026-7009

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-14T17:45:25Z

Weaknesses