Impact
This vulnerability arises in stoatchat versions before 0.15.0 because the application fails to filter the IPv6 unspecified address (::) from its SSRF blocklist. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a request to the /proxy or /embed endpoints using IPv6 literal syntax to bypass this list and reach services exposed on the loopback interface. The outcome is the potential retrieval of sensitive internal content or exposure of internal services, a classic Server‑Side Request Forgery flaw classified as CWE‑918.
Affected Systems
Stoatchat (stoatchat) versions prior to 0.15.0 are affected.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 6.9 indicates moderate severity. Because the EPSS score is not available, the exact likelihood of exploitation cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but it can be leveraged by unauthenticated attackers to access internal server resources via the proxy and embed endpoints. The attack path requires only the ability to send crafted requests; no additional privileges or vulnerabilities are needed beyond the SSRF blocklist flaw.
OpenCVE Enrichment